Product Name | Dioctyl sebacate |
Cas Number | 122-62-3 |
Formula | C26H50O4 |
Molar Mass | 426.68 g/mol |
Boiling Point | 386 °C |
Density | 0.912 g/cm³ |
Flash Point | 195 °C |
Viscosity | 14.6 mPa·s |
Refractive Index | 1.449 |
Vapor Pressure | 0.037 mmHg |
Solubility Water | Insoluble |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Odorless |
Pour Point | -74 °C |
What is the application of dioctyl sebacate?
Dioctyl sebacate, also known as DOS, is a versatile chemical compound with various
applications across different industries.Dioctyl Sebacate (also known as DOS) is a versatile
chemistry compound that has many applications in different industries.
In the plastic and rubber industry, dioctyl sebacate serves as an excellent plasticizer.Plasticizers
are substances that increase the flexibility, workability and durability of polymers. Plasticizers
are substances added to polymers to increase their flexibility, workability, and
durability.Plasticizers are substances that are added to polymers in order to increase their
flexibility and workability. DOS has a low volatility and good compatibility with many polymers,
such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).DOS is low-volatile and compatible with many polymers such as
polyvinylchloride (PVC). In PVC products, it helps to soften the hard and brittle PVC resin.It
softens the hard, brittle PVC resin in PVC products. This makes PVC suitable for a wide range of
applications.PVC is therefore suitable for a variety of applications. For example, in the production
of flexible PVC films, which are used in packaging, especially for food packaging, DOS ensures that
the film remains soft and pliable, allowing for easy wrapping and handling.DOS, for example, is used
to ensure that flexible PVC film, which is used in packaging and food packaging, remains soft and
pliable. This allows for easy wrapping and handling. In PVC cables, the addition of DOS improves the
flexibility of the cable sheathing, making it easier to install and bend in various settings,
whether in residential electrical wiring or in complex industrial electrical systems.The addition of
DOS to PVC cables improves the flexibility and bendability of the cable sheathing.
In the textile industry, dioctyl sebacate plays a role in textile finishing.In the textile finishing
industry, dioctylsebacate is used. It can be used as a softening agent.It can be used to soften
fabrics. When applied to fabrics, it imparts a smooth and soft handfeel.It imparts a smooth, soft
feel to fabrics when applied. Fabrics treated with DOS are more comfortable to wear, especially in
the case of synthetic fabrics that may otherwise feel rough.Fabrics treated with DOS feel more
comfortable, especially synthetic fabrics. Additionally, it can enhance the flexibility of the
fabric, preventing it from becoming stiff over time.It can also increase the fabric's flexibility,
preventing the fabric from becoming stiff with time. This is particularly beneficial for clothing
made from synthetic fibers like polyester or nylon, as it improves their drape and overall
comfort.This is especially beneficial for clothing made of synthetic fibers such as polyester or
nylon. It improves the drape and overall comfort. In some cases, DOS can also contribute to the anti
- static properties of the fabric, reducing the tendency of the fabric to attract dust and stick to
other surfaces.In some cases DOS can also improve the anti-static properties of the material,
reducing its tendency to attract dust or stick to other surfaces.
The lubricant industry also benefits from the properties of dioctyl sebacate.Dioctyl Sebacate is
also beneficial to the lubricant industry. It can be used as a component in lubricants, especially
in applications where a low - temperature performance is required.It can be used in lubricants to
provide low-temperature performance, particularly in applications that require it. DOS has a
relatively low pour point, which means it can remain in a liquid state at lower temperatures
compared to some other lubricant components.DOS has a low pour point. This means that it can remain
liquid at lower temperatures than some other lubricant ingredients. This makes it suitable for use
in lubricants for machinery operating in cold environments, such as in Arctic or sub - Arctic
regions.This makes it ideal for lubricants used in cold environments such as the Arctic or
sub-Arctic. In automotive applications, it can be used in certain lubricant formulations for parts
like door hinges, window regulators, and other moving components where smooth operation is needed
even in cold weather.In automotive applications, it is used in certain formulations of lubricants
for moving parts such as door hinges, window regulators and other moving components that require
smooth operation even in cold weather. Its low volatility also ensures that the lubricant does not
evaporate quickly, providing long - lasting lubrication.Its low volatile ensures that lubricant
doesn't evaporate quickly and provides long-lasting lubrication.
In the personal care and cosmetics industry, dioctyl sebacate has several uses.Dioctyl Sebacate is
used in the cosmetics and personal care industry. It is often used as an emollient.It is commonly
used as an emollient. Emollients help to soften and smooth the skin by preventing water
loss.Emollients soften and smoothen the skin by preventing moisture loss. DOS can penetrate the
skin's outer layer to some extent and form a thin, protective film on the skin's surface.DOS can
penetrate skin's outer layer and form a thin protective film. This film helps to keep the skin
hydrated, making it look and feel softer.This film keeps the skin hydrated and makes it feel and
look softer. It is commonly found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and lip balms.It is
found in many skincare products, including lotions, lip balms, and creams. In lotions, it
contributes to the non - greasy texture, allowing the product to spread easily on the skin and be
absorbed quickly.In lotions it helps to create a non-greasy texture that allows the product to be
spread easily and absorbed quickly. In lip balms, it helps to prevent the lips from drying out and
cracking, providing a smooth and moisturized feeling.Lip balms help to prevent lips from cracking
and drying out.
In the paint and coating industry, dioctyl sebacate can be used as a coalescing agent.Dioctyl
Sebacate is used in the paint and coatings industry as a coalescing agents. When paints dry, the
polymer particles in the paint need to fuse together to form a continuous film.Paints need to dry
and the polymer particles must fuse together to form an uninterrupted film. DOS helps in this
process by lowering the minimum film - forming temperature (MFFT) of the paint.DOS assists in this
process by lowering paint's minimum film-forming temperature (MFFT). This means that the paint can
form a smooth, continuous film at a lower temperature, which is beneficial in applications where the
drying environment may not be warm enough for traditional paints to dry properly.This allows the
paint to form a smooth and continuous film at lower temperatures, which is useful in applications
where the environment for drying may not be warm or hot enough for traditional paints. It also
improves the flexibility and durability of the dried paint film, making it more resistant to
cracking and peeling.The dried paint film is more durable and flexible, and less likely to crack or
peel.
Overall, dioctyl sebacate is a valuable compound with a wide - reaching impact on multiple
industries, enhancing the performance and functionality of numerous products we use in our daily
lives.Overall, dioctylsebacate is an important compound that has a wide-reaching impact on many
industries. It enhances the performance and functionality in a variety of products we use every day.
Is dioctyl sebacate harmful to the environment?
**1. Introduction to Dioctyl Sebacate**Dioctyl Sebacate Introduction**
Dioctyl sebacate (DOS) is an organic compound that belongs to the class of esters.Dioctyl Sebacate
(DOS), an organic compound, belongs to the esters class. It is widely used in various industries,
most notably in the production of plastics as a plasticizer.It is widely used as a plasticizer in
many industries, but most notably the production of plastics. This compound is formed through the
esterification reaction between sebacic acid and 2 - ethylhexanol.This compound is produced by the
esterification of sebacic acid with 2 - ethylhexanol. Its physical properties, such as its low
volatility and good solubility in many organic solvents, make it suitable for a range of
applications.Its physical properties such as low volatility and good solubility make it suitable for
many applications.
**2. Potential Environmental Release**Potential Environmental Release**
The primary way dioctyl sebacate can enter the environment is through industrial waste during its
production or from the disposal of products containing it.Dioctyl Sebacate is primarily released
into the environment through industrial waste generated during its production, or by the disposal of
products that contain it. For example, in plastic manufacturing plants, if proper waste management
systems are not in place, DOS - containing wastewater can be released into water bodies.If waste
management systems in plastic manufacturing plants are not properly implemented, DOS-containing
wastewater could be released into waterbodies. Additionally, when plastic products containing DOS
reach the end of their life cycle and are discarded in landfills or incinerated, there is a
possibility of DOS being released into the surrounding environment.When plastic products that
contain DOS reach their end of life cycle, they can be disposed of in landfills or incinerated. This
could lead to DOS being released in the environment. In the case of incineration, it may be released
as part of the combustion by - products.In the case where it is incinerated, it can be released as a
part of the combustion of products.
**3. Fate in the Environment**Fate of the Environment**
**3.1 In Water****3.1 In Water**
When dioctyl sebacate enters water bodies, it has relatively low solubility.It is relatively
insoluble when dioctylsebacate enters the water. However, it can partition to the sediment phase due
to its hydrophobic nature.It can, however, partition into the sediment phase because of its
hydrophobicity. In the water column, it may be subject to biodegradation by certain
microorganisms.Biodegradation may occur in the water column by certain microorganisms. Some studies
have shown that under aerobic conditions, specific bacteria can start to break down DOS over
time.Several studies have shown that specific bacteria can break down DOS with time under aerobic
conditions. The rate of biodegradation can be influenced by factors such as the availability of
oxygen, the presence of other competing organic substances, and the temperature of the water.The
rate of biodegradation is affected by many factors, including the presence of competing organic
substances and the temperature of water. In anaerobic conditions, the biodegradation process is
likely to be much slower or may not occur at all in some cases.In anaerobic environments, the
biodegradation is likely to be slower or even not occur in some cases.
**3.2 In Soil****3.2 In Soil**
In soil, DOS can adsorb to soil particles.In soil, DOS may adsorb soil particles. The adsorption is
mainly due to the hydrophobic interactions between the compound and the organic matter in the
soil.Adsorption is due to hydrophobic interactions of the compound with the organic matter in soil.
Once adsorbed, its mobility in the soil is limited.Once adsorbed in soil, its mobility is limited.
Similar to water, biodegradation can occur in soil.Biodegradation in soil can happen similarly to
what happens in water. Soil microorganisms play a crucial role in this process.In this process, soil
microorganisms are crucial. The depth at which DOS is present in the soil can also affect its
fate.The depth of DOS in the soil will also influence its fate. Shallow - depth presence may expose
it more to oxygen and a greater diversity of microorganisms, facilitating biodegradation.The
presence of DOS at shallow depths may expose it to more oxygen and a larger diversity of
microorganisms which will facilitate biodegradation.
**3.3 In Air****3.3 In Air**
Dioctyl sebacate has a relatively low vapor pressure, which means that its presence in the air is
likely to be in low concentrations.Dioctyl Sebacate has relatively low vapor pressure. This means
that it is likely to only be present in low concentrations in the air. However, during industrial
processes or in areas with poor ventilation near sources of DOS - containing products, it may be
present in the air as fine droplets or in the vapor phase.It may be present as fine droplets in the
air during industrial processes, or in areas with poor ventilation, near sources of DOS-containing
products. In the atmosphere, it can potentially react with other pollutants, such as ozone or
hydroxyl radicals, which are common reactive species in the air.In the atmosphere it can react with
other pollutants such as ozone and hydroxyl radicals which are common reactive species. These
reactions can lead to the formation of secondary pollutants.These reactions can lead secondary
pollutants to form.
**4. Toxicity to Environmental Organisms****4.
**4.1 Aquatic Organisms****4.1 Aquatic Organisms**
Studies on aquatic organisms have shown that dioctyl sebacate can have some level of
toxicity.Dioctyl Sebacate has been shown to be toxic in some aquatic organisms. For fish, exposure
to high concentrations of DOS can affect their behavior, growth, and reproduction.Exposure to high
concentrations can affect the behavior, growth and reproduction of fish. It may disrupt the normal
physiological functions of fish, such as their respiratory and nervous systems.It can disrupt normal
physiological functions in fish, including their nervous and respiratory systems. Invertebrates,
like daphnids, are also sensitive to DOS.Daphnids and other invertebrates are also sensitive to DOS.
High - dose exposure can lead to immobilization, which can have significant impacts on the food
chain in aquatic ecosystems.High-dose exposure can cause immobilization and have a significant
impact on the food chain of aquatic ecosystems. For example, if daphnids are affected, it can in
turn impact the organisms that feed on them, such as small fish and some species of birds.If
daphnids, for example, are affected, this can have a negative impact on the organisms who feed on
them. This includes small fish, birds and other species of birds.
**4.2 Terrestrial Organisms****4.2 Terrestrial Organisms**
In the terrestrial environment, earthworms are often used as an indicator species to assess the
impact of chemicals.Earthworms are used in the terrestrial environment to assess the impact
chemicals. Exposure to dioctyl sebacate can affect earthworm behavior, such as their burrowing
activity and feeding.Earthworm behavior can be affected by dioctylsebacate exposure, including their
burrowing and feeding. This can have implications for soil structure and nutrient cycling.This can
have an impact on soil structure and nutrient cycles. For plants, DOS may potentially be taken up
through the roots.DOS can be taken up by plants through their roots. Although there is limited
evidence of direct phytotoxicity at low concentrations, high levels could potentially interfere with
plant growth processes, such as nutrient uptake and photosynthesis.Low concentrations of DOS are not
directly toxic, but high levels can interfere with plant growth processes such as nutrient
absorption and photosynthesis.
**5. Overall Impact on the Environment**Environmental Impact**
While dioctyl sebacate is not one of the most acutely harmful chemicals in the environment, its
continuous release due to its widespread use can have cumulative effects.Although dioctylsebacate
isn't one of the most harmful chemicals to the environment, its constant release due its widespread
use can cause cumulative effects. The slow biodegradation rate in some environmental compartments
means that it can persist in the environment for a certain period.It can persist in the environment
due to its slow biodegradation in certain compartments. The toxicity to aquatic and terrestrial
organisms, even at relatively low concentrations over long - term exposure, can disrupt ecological
balance.Even at low concentrations, the toxicity of DOS to aquatic and terrestrial organisms can
disrupt ecological equilibrium. For example, in aquatic ecosystems, repeated exposure to DOS can
lead to a decline in sensitive species, which can then cascade through the food web, affecting
higher - level predators.In aquatic ecosystems, repeated DOS exposure can lead to a decrease in
sensitive species. This can cascade up the food chain, affecting higher-level predators. In the
terrestrial environment, impacts on soil - dwelling organisms can disrupt soil health and
fertility.In the terrestrial environment impacts on soil-dwelling organisms can disrupt soil
fertility and health. Therefore, proper management of the production, use, and disposal of dioctyl
sebacate is essential to minimize its potential negative impacts on the environment.To minimize the
negative environmental impacts of dioctylsebacate, it is important to manage its production, use and
disposal.
What are the properties of dioctyl sebacate?
Dioctyl sebacate, also known as bis(2 - ethylhexyl) sebacate, is an important chemical
compound with several distinct properties.Dioctyl Sebacate is also known as
Bis(2-ethylhexylsebacate) and is a chemical compound that has several distinct properties.
Physical properties:Physical Properties
- Appearance: Dioctyl sebacate is a clear, colorless to pale - yellow liquid.Dioctyl Sebacate is a
clear liquid that ranges from pale yellow to colorless. This characteristic makes it suitable for
applications where a visually appealing and non - discoloring substance is required.This makes it
ideal for applications that require a non-discoloring, visually appealing substance. For example, in
the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products, its colorless nature ensures that it does
not impart any unwanted color to the final product.Its colorless nature, for example, ensures that
the final product does not have any unwanted color.
- Odor: It has a very faint or almost negligible odor.It has a very weak or negligible smell. This
is beneficial in applications such as in food - contact packaging materials.This is advantageous in
applications like food-contact packaging materials. Since it has little to no smell, it will not
transfer any off - odors to the food products it comes in contact with, maintaining the integrity of
the food's flavor and aroma.It has little or no smell and will not transfer any off-odors to food
products that it comes into contact with. This will maintain the flavor and aroma of the food.
- Viscosity: It has a relatively low viscosity.- Viscosity : It is relatively low in viscosity. This
property allows for easy handling and processing.This property makes it easy to handle and process.
In industrial applications like the production of plastics, its low viscosity enables it to flow
smoothly into molds and mix well with other components.Its low viscosity allows it to flow easily
into molds and mix with other components in industrial applications such as the production of
plastics. In the manufacturing of lubricants, a lower viscosity can provide better lubrication in
certain machinery, especially those operating at high speeds where a less viscous substance can
spread more evenly.In the production of lubricants a lower viscosity is better for lubricating
certain machinery, particularly those that operate at high speeds.
- Solubility: Dioctyl sebacate is soluble in many organic solvents such as ethanol, toluene, and
chloroform.Dioctyl Sebacate is soluble with many organic solvents, such as ethanol toluene and
chloroform. However, it is insoluble in water.It is not soluble in water. This solubility profile
makes it useful in various solvent - based formulations.This solubility makes it useful in many
solvent-based formulations. For instance, in the production of paints and coatings, its solubility
in organic solvents allows it to be incorporated into the paint formulation, and when the solvent
evaporates, it helps to form a continuous film.Its solubility in organic solvants allows it to be
incorporated in paint formulations. When the solvent evaporates it helps form a continuous coating.
Chemical properties:Chemical properties
- Chemical stability: It is relatively stable under normal conditions.It is relatively stable in
normal conditions. This stability makes it suitable for long - term storage and use in different
environments.This stability makes it ideal for long-term storage and use in various environments. In
the context of plasticizers, it can maintain its performance over an extended period without
significant degradation.It can maintain its performance for a long time without any degradation in
the context of plasticizers. It does not react readily with common chemicals, which is why it can be
used in contact with a wide range of substances in packaging applications.It is not reactive with
common chemicals. This allows it to be used with a variety of substances for packaging.
- Ester nature: Dioctyl sebacate is an ester, formed from the reaction of sebacic acid and 2 -
ethylhexanol.Dioctyl Sebacate is an Ester. It is formed by the reaction between sebacic Acid and 2 -
Ethylhexanol. As an ester, it has certain reactivity patterns.It has certain reactivity
characteristics as an ester. For example, it can undergo hydrolysis under specific conditions, such
as in the presence of strong acids or bases and high temperatures.It can hydrolyze under certain
conditions, for example in the presence or strong acids and bases, or at high temperatures. However,
under normal usage conditions, this hydrolysis is slow.Under normal conditions of use, the
hydrolysis is very slow. In some applications, the controlled hydrolysis of esters like dioctyl
sebacate can be used to release active ingredients in a slow - release system.In some applications,
controlled hydrolysis of ester like dioctylsebacate can be used in a slow-release system.
- Plasticizing property: One of the most important chemical - related properties of dioctyl sebacate
is its plasticizing ability.Plasticizing property - One of the most important chemical properties of
dioctylsebacate is its ability to plasticize. It is an effective plasticizer for polymers such as
polyvinyl chloride (PVC).It is a plasticizer that works well with polymers like polyvinylchloride
(PVC). When added to PVC, it can increase the flexibility and processability of the polymer.It can
be added to PVC to increase its flexibility and processability. It works by reducing the
intermolecular forces between the polymer chains.It works by reducing intermolecular forces. This
allows the chains to move more freely, resulting in a softer and more pliable material.This allows
the polymer chains to move more easily, resulting in an softer and more flexible material. This
property is widely exploited in the production of PVC - based products such as flexible tubing,
vinyl flooring, and artificial leather.This property is widely used in the production PVC-based
products, such as flexible tubing and vinyl flooring.
Thermal properties:Thermal properties
- Melting and boiling points: Dioctyl sebacate has a low melting point, which is typically around -
55 degC.Dioctyl Sebacate has a melting point that is typically around -50 degC. This low melting
point means that it remains in a liquid state over a wide range of ambient temperatures.This low
melting temperature means that the substance remains liquid over a wide range in ambient
temperatures. Its boiling point is relatively high, around 248 degC at 10 mmHg.Its boiling
temperature is high, at around 248 degC with 10 mmHg. The combination of a low melting point and a
high boiling point gives it a broad liquid - state temperature range, making it suitable for use in
applications where temperature variations are expected.Its combination of a low melt point and a
higher boiling point gives it an extensive liquid-state temperature range. This makes it suitable
for applications where temperature fluctuations are expected. For example, in automotive lubricants,
it can function effectively in different temperature conditions, from cold start - up to high -
temperature operation of the engine.It can be used in automotive lubricants to function in a wide
range of temperatures, from cold start-ups to high-temperature engine operation.
- Thermal stability: It shows good thermal stability.It has good thermal stability. It can withstand
elevated temperatures to a certain extent without decomposing or losing its key properties.It can
withstand high temperatures up to a point without losing its properties. This is crucial in
applications where heat is involved, such as in the processing of polymers at high temperatures.This
is important in applications that involve heat, such as the processing of polymers in high
temperatures. During the extrusion or injection - molding of PVC products containing dioctyl
sebacate as a plasticizer, the compound can maintain its integrity and plasticizing function under
the heat of the processing equipment.The compound will maintain its plasticizing function and
integrity during the extrusion of PVC products that contain dioctyl sabacate as a plasticizer.
In summary, dioctyl sebacate's physical, chemical, and thermal properties make it a versatile
compound with applications spanning across multiple industries, including plastics, cosmetics, food
packaging, and lubricants.Dioctyl Sebacate is a versatile compound that has physical, chemical and
thermal properties. It can be used in a variety of industries, such as plastics, cosmetics and food
packaging. Its unique combination of properties allows it to enhance the performance and
functionality of various products.Its unique combination allows it to enhance performance and
functionality of different products.
How is dioctyl sebacate produced?
Dioctyl sebacate (DOS) is an important plasticizer widely used in the plastics industry
due to its excellent low - temperature flexibility, good light and heat stability.Dioctyl Sebacate
(DOS), a plasticizer widely used in plastics, is a plasticizer that has excellent low-temperature
flexibility and good light and temperature stability. Here is an introduction to its production
methods.Here is a brief introduction to its production.
**1. Raw materials preparation**Raw Materials Preparation**
The production of dioctyl sebacate mainly starts with two key raw materials: sebacic acid and 2 -
ethylhexanol.Dioctyl Sebacate is mainly produced from two key raw materials, namely sebacic Acid and
2-ethylhexanol.
Sebacic acid is typically obtained from the oxidation of castor oil.Castor oil is usually oxidized
to produce sebacic acid. Castor oil, which is rich in ricinoleic acid, can be subjected to a series
of chemical reactions.Castor oil can undergo a series chemical reactions. This is because it
contains ricinoleic acids. One common process is the pyrolysis of castor oil.Castor oil is commonly
pyrolyzed. During pyrolysis, ricinoleic acid in castor oil is decomposed under high - temperature
and in the presence of catalysts.During pyrolysis the ricinoleic acids in castor oil are decomposed
at high temperatures and in the presence catalysts. This decomposition reaction breaks the long -
chain fatty acid into smaller molecules, including sebacic acid.This decomposition process breaks
down the long-chain fatty acid to smaller molecules, such as sebacic acid. After pyrolysis, the
resulting mixture needs to be purified through processes such as distillation to obtain relatively
pure sebacic acid.After pyrolysis the mixture must be purified by processes such as distillation in
order to obtain sebacic acid that is relatively pure.
2 - ethylhexanol is usually produced from propylene.Propylene is used to produce ethylhexanol.
Propylene is first hydroformylated to produce butyraldehyde.Propylene undergoes hydroformylation to
produce butyraldehyde. Then, two molecules of butyraldehyde react in an aldol condensation reaction
to form 2 - ethyl - 2 - hexenal.Then, in an aldol reaction, two molecules butyraldehyde combine to
form 2 ethyl-2 hexenal. Finally, this unsaturated aldehyde is hydrogenated to obtain 2 -
ethylhexanol.This unsaturated aldehyde can be hydrogenated to get 2 - ethylhexanol.
**2. Esterification reaction**
The core step in the production of dioctyl sebacate is the esterification reaction between sebacic
acid and 2 - ethylhexanol.The esterification reaction of sebacic acid with 2 - ethylhexanol is the
core step in producing dioctylsebacate. This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a
catalyst.This reaction is carried out with a catalyst. Commonly used catalysts include sulfuric
acid, p - toluenesulfonic acid, or some solid - acid catalysts.Catalysts are commonly used, such as
sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acids, or solid-acid catalysts.
The reaction equation is as follows: Sebacic acid (C10H18O4) + 2 moles of 2 - ethylhexanol (C8H18O)
- Dioctyl sebacate (C26H50O4) + 2 moles of water (H2O)The reaction equation is: Dioctyl Sebacate
(C26H50O4) - Dioctyl Sebacate (C26H50O4) - 2 moles ethylhexanol.
The reaction is typically conducted in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a reflux
condenser, and a heating system.The reaction is usually conducted in a vessel with a stirring device
and a reflux condenser. The sebacic acid and 2 - ethylhexanol are charged into the reactor in a
certain molar ratio, usually with a slight excess of 2 - ethylhexanol to drive the reaction towards
the formation of the ester.Sebacic acid and 2-ethylhexanol must be charged into the reactor at a
specific molar ratio. Usually, a small amount of 2 -ethylhexanol is added to the reactor to
accelerate the reaction. The catalyst is added in an appropriate amount, usually a few percent of
the mass of sebacic acid.The catalyst is added to the reaction in a suitable amount, usually a few
percentages of the mass of sebacic acids.
The reaction temperature is carefully controlled.The reaction temperature is carefully regulated.
For example, when using sulfuric acid as a catalyst, the reaction temperature is often in the range
of 120 - 150 degC.When using sulfuric acid, for example, the reaction temperature can be in the
range 120-150 degC. As the reaction proceeds, water is generated as a by - product.As the reaction
progresses, water is produced as a by-product. The reflux condenser is used to condense the
vaporized components, and the water formed is continuously removed from the reaction system.The
water is removed from the system by using the reflux condenser to condense vaporized components.
This is crucial because according to Le Chatelier's principle, removing the product (water) from the
reaction mixture can shift the equilibrium of the esterification reaction to the right, promoting
the formation of dioctyl sebacate.This is important because, according to Le Chatelier’s principle,
removing water from the reaction mixture can shift equilibrium to the right and promote the
formation of dioctyl sabacate.
**3. Post - reaction treatment****3.
After the esterification reaction is completed, the reaction mixture contains not only the target
product dioctyl sebacate but also unreacted raw materials, catalyst residues, and some by -
products.After the esterification is complete, the reaction mixture contains the dioctyl sabacate
target product, as well as unreacted raw materials and catalyst residues.
First, the catalyst needs to be neutralized.The catalyst must first be neutralized. If sulfuric acid
was used as the catalyst, a base such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide is added to the
reaction mixture to neutralize the acid.If sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst, then a base like
sodium carbonate or Sodium hydroxide can be added to the reaction mix to neutralize it. This step is
important as the acidic catalyst can cause corrosion and affect the quality of the final
product.This step is crucial as the acidic catalyst can cause corrosion and impact the quality of
the finished product. After neutralization, the mixture is separated into two layers.After
neutralization, mixture is separated into layers. The lower layer usually contains the salts formed
during neutralization and some water - soluble impurities, which can be removed by decantation or
filtration.The lower layer contains salts that are formed during neutralization, and some
water-soluble impurities which can be removed through decantation or filtering.
The remaining organic layer, which mainly contains dioctyl sebacate, unreacted 2 - ethylhexanol, and
some minor impurities, is then subjected to washing.The organic layer that contains dioctylsebacate,
unreacted 2-ethylhexanol and minor impurities is then washed. It is washed with water several times
to further remove water - soluble impurities.The organic layer is then washed several times with
water to remove any remaining water-soluble impurities. After washing, the organic layer is
dried.After washing, the organic layers are dried. This can be achieved by using desiccants such as
anhydrous sodium sulfate or by distilling off the remaining water under reduced pressure.This can be
done by using desiccants like anhydrous sodium chloride or by distilling the remaining water at
reduced pressure.
Finally, the purified dioctyl sebacate is obtained through distillation.Distillation is the final
step to obtain dioctylsebacate purified. The unreacted 2 - ethylhexanol and other low - boiling
impurities are first distilled off at relatively low temperatures and pressures.First, the unreacted
2 – ethylhexanol is distilled at low temperatures and pressures. Then, dioctyl sebacate is collected
at the appropriate boiling range under reduced pressure to ensure high - purity product.Dioctyl
Sebacate is then collected at the correct boiling range and under reduced pressure in order to
ensure high purity. The purity of the final dioctyl sebacate product can usually reach over 99%
through these post - reaction treatment processes.These post-reaction treatment processes can
increase the purity of dioctylsebacate to over 99%.
What is the solubility of dioctyl sebacate?
The solubility of dioctyl sebacate refers to its ability to dissolve in various
solvents.Dioctyl Sebacate's solubility is its ability to dissolve in different solvents.
Understanding its solubility is crucial in different industrial and scientific
applications.Understanding its solubility can be crucial for different industrial and scientific
applications.
Dioctyl sebacate is an ester.Ester is dioctylsebacate. It is commonly used as a plasticizer.It is
used as a common plasticizer. Its solubility characteristics can vary depending on the nature of the
solvent.Its solubility can vary depending on the solvent. In general, it shows better solubility in
organic solvents.It is more soluble in organic solvents.
In non - polar solvents, dioctyl sebacate has relatively high solubility.In non-polar solvents
dioctylsebacate is relatively soluble. For example, in hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane, it
can dissolve to a significant extent.It can dissolve in hydrocarbons like hexane or heptane to a
large extent. The non - polar nature of these solvents allows for favorable interactions with the
long - chain, non - polar parts of the dioctyl sebacate molecule.These solvents are non-polar, which
allows them to interact well with the non-polar long-chain parts of the dioctyl-sebacate molecule.
The long alkyl chains in dioctyl sebacate, contributed by the octyl groups, are similar in nature to
the hydrocarbon solvents.The hydrocarbon solvents are similar to the long alkyl chain in
dioctylsebacate. The intermolecular forces between the non - polar regions of the solvent and the
solute (dioctyl sebacate) are London dispersion forces.London dispersion force is the intermolecular
force between the non-polar regions of the solute and the solvent. These forces enable the molecules
to mix well, resulting in good solubility.These forces allow the molecules to mix, resulting in a
good solubility.
It also has good solubility in aromatic solvents like toluene and xylene.It is also soluble in
aromatic solvents such as toluene or xylene. Aromatic solvents have a planar, conjugated p -
electron system.Aromatic solvents are characterized by a conjugated, planar p-electrons system. The
non - polar parts of dioctyl sebacate can interact with the aromatic rings through p - stacking
interactions and London dispersion forces.The non-polar parts of dioctylsebacate can interact
through p-stacking interactions and London forces. These interactions contribute to the dissolution
of dioctyl sebacate in these solvents.These interactions are responsible for the dissolution of
dioctylsebacate in these solvents.
In polar organic solvents, the solubility of dioctyl sebacate is more limited.In polar organic
solvents the solubility is less. While it may have some solubility in moderately polar solvents such
as ethyl acetate, the solubility is not as high as in non - polar or aromatic solvents.It may be
soluble in moderately-polar solvents like ethyl alcohol, but the solubility of dioctyl sebacate is
not as great as it is in non-polar or aromatic solvents. The polar carbonyl group in dioctyl
sebacate can have some interaction with the polar groups in solvents like ethyl acetate through
dipole - dipole interactions.Dipole-dipole interactions can occur between the polar carbonyl groups
in dioctylsebacate and the polar groups of solvents such as ethylacetate. However, the overall non -
polar nature of the molecule due to the long alkyl chains restricts its solubility in more polar
solvents.The non-polar nature of the molecule, due to its long alkyl chain, limits its solubility in
polar solvents.
In highly polar solvents like water, dioctyl sebacate is essentially insoluble.Dioctyl Sebacate is
insoluble in highly polar solvents such as water. The large non - polar portion of the dioctyl
sebacate molecule is hydrophobic.The dioctyl sebacate molecule's large non-polar portion is
hydrophobic. Water molecules form strong hydrogen - bonding networks among themselves.Water
molecules form strong hydrogen-bonding networks. The introduction of the non - polar dioctyl
sebacate molecule would disrupt these hydrogen - bonding networks without offering strong
compensating interactions.The introduction of a non -polar dioctylsebacate molecule will disrupt
these hydrogen-bonding networks, without offering strong compensating interaction. As a result,
dioctyl sebacate and water do not mix, and the solubility in water is extremely low, close to
zero.Dioctyl Sebacate and Water do not mix. The solubility of dioctyl in water is very low, almost
zero.
The solubility of dioctyl sebacate can also be affected by temperature.Temperature can also affect
the solubility dioctylsebacate. In general, for most organic solvents, an increase in temperature
leads to an increase in solubility.For most organic solvents, increasing temperature will increase
solubility. Higher temperatures provide more kinetic energy to the molecules.Higher temperatures
give the molecules more kinetic energy. This additional energy helps overcome the intermolecular
forces holding the dioctyl sebacate molecules together and also allows for better mixing with the
solvent molecules.This extra energy helps overcome intermolecular forces that hold the
dioctylsebacate molecules together. It also allows for a better mixing with solvent molecules. For
example, in a non - polar solvent like hexane, if the temperature is raised from room temperature to
a slightly elevated temperature, more dioctyl sebacate can dissolve.If the temperature of a
non-polar solvent such as hexane is raised slightly from room temperature, then more dioctylsebacate
can be dissolved.
Pressure can also have an impact on solubility, although its effect is usually less significant than
temperature for most common applications involving dioctyl sebacate.Pressure can also affect
solubility. However, its effect is usually less important than temperature in most common
applications that involve dioctyl sebacate. In cases where the solvent is a gas or under high -
pressure conditions, pressure can influence the solubility.Pressure can affect solubility in cases
where the solvent is gas or when high-pressure conditions are present. For instance, if a gas is
used as a solvent (which is less common for dioctyl sebacate but possible in some specialized
processes), an increase in pressure can force more gas molecules to interact with the dioctyl
sebacate, potentially increasing its solubility.If a gas is used to dissolve dioctylsebacate (which
is rare, but possible in certain specialized processes), increasing pressure can cause more gas
molecules interact with dioctylsebacate and increase its solubility.
In industrial applications, knowledge of the solubility of dioctyl sebacate is important.It is
important to know the solubility properties of dioctylsebacate in industrial applications. In the
production of plastics where it is used as a plasticizer, the solubility in the polymer matrix or in
solvents used during the manufacturing process needs to be well - understood.In the production
process of plastics, where it is used to plasticize the plastic, the solubility of dioctyl sebacate
in the polymer matrix and in solvents must be understood. If it is not soluble enough in the polymer
matrix, it may not be able to effectively plasticize the polymer, leading to products with poor
mechanical properties.It may not be soluble enough to plasticize the polymer matrix and lead to
products with poor mechanical characteristics if it is not soluble in the matrix. On the other hand,
if it is too soluble in certain solvents used during processing, it may leach out during storage or
use of the final product.If it is too soluble with certain solvents, it can leach out of the final
product during storage or use.
In the field of coatings, the solubility of dioctyl sebacate in the solvent system of the coating
formulation is crucial.In the field coatings, dioctyl sebacate's solubility in the solvent system is
critical. It can affect the viscosity, drying time, and film - forming properties of the coating.It
can influence the viscosity of the coating, the drying time and the film-forming properties. If it
is not properly soluble, it may cause phase separation in the coating formulation, resulting in a
non - uniform and defective coating.If it is not properly solubilized, it can cause phase
separation, which will result in a non-uniform and defective coating.
In summary, the solubility of dioctyl sebacate is highly dependent on the type of solvent, with good
solubility in non - polar and aromatic solvents, limited solubility in moderately polar solvents,
and near - zero solubility in highly polar solvents like water.The solubility of dioctylsebacate is
highly dependent upon the type of solvent. It has a good solubility with non-polar and aromatic
solvents. However, it has a limited solubility with moderately polar solutions. And, in highly polar
liquids like water, there is almost no solubility. Temperature and pressure can also modify its
solubility, and understanding these solubility characteristics is essential for its effective use in
various industrial and scientific applications.Temperature and pressure are also factors that can
affect its solubility. Understanding these characteristics is important for its use in industrial
and scientific applications.
Is dioctyl sebacate flammable?
Dioctyl sebacate is a type of ester.Dioctylsebacate is an ester. To determine if it is
flammable, we need to consider several aspects related to its chemical properties and
characteristics.To determine whether it is flammable we need to take into account several aspects of
its chemical properties and characteristics.
First, let's look at its chemical structure.Let's first look at its structure. Dioctyl sebacate is
composed of a sebacic acid backbone with two octyl groups attached.Dioctyl Sebacate is made up of a
backbone of sebacic acid with two octyl group attached. This structure gives it certain physical and
chemical properties.This structure gives the substance certain physical and chemcial properties. In
terms of flammability, substances with a high carbon - hydrogen content are often more likely to be
flammable.Substances with a higher carbon-hydrogen content are more flammable. The long hydrocarbon
chains in the octyl groups contribute to a relatively high carbon - hydrogen ratio.The long
hydrocarbon chain in the octyl group contributes to a high carbon-hydrogen ratio. Hydrocarbons are
known to be combustible in the presence of an ignition source and oxygen.Hydrocarbons can be
combustible when there is an ignition source, oxygen and hydrocarbons.
When considering the physical state of dioctyl sebacate, it is usually a viscous liquid at room
temperature.Dioctyl Sebacate is usually a viscous, liquid at room temperatures. Liquids can be more
prone to spreading flames compared to solids.Solids are less likely to spread fire than liquids. A
liquid can flow, potentially carrying a fire to a larger area if ignited.A liquid can flow and
spread a fire if it is ignited. This physical state increases the risk associated with its
flammability as it can more easily come into contact with ignition sources and provide a continuous
fuel source for a fire.This physical state increases its flammability because it can easily come
into contact and provide a constant fuel source for a flame.
The flash point is an important parameter in determining flammability.The flash point is a key
parameter when determining flammability. The flash point of a substance is the lowest temperature at
which it can vaporize to form an ignitable mixture in air.The flash point is the lowest temperature
that a substance can vaporize and form an ignitable mix in air. For dioctyl sebacate, the flash
point is relatively high, typically around 218 - 238 degC (424 - 460 degF).The flash point of
dioctylsebacate is high, usually around 218-238 degC (424-460 degF). A high flash point indicates
that a significant amount of heat is required to vaporize the substance enough to form an ignitable
mixture.A high flashpoint indicates that it takes a lot of heat to vaporize a substance to the point
where an ignitable mix can be formed. In comparison, substances with low flash points, such as
gasoline which has a flash point around -40 degC (-40 degF), are much more easily
ignited.Comparatively, substances with lower flash points, like gasoline, which has a Flash Point of
around -40 degC, are more easily ignited.
However, just because dioctyl sebacate has a relatively high flash point does not mean it is non -
flammable.It is not non-flammable just because it has a high flash point. Once it is heated above
its flash point and there is an ignition source present, such as a spark or an open flame, it can
catch fire.It can catch fire if heated above its flashpoint and an ignition source is present, such
a spark or open flame. In an industrial or storage setting, if there are processes that can heat
dioctyl sebacate to a high enough temperature, or if there are potential ignition sources in the
vicinity, a fire hazard exists.If there are processes in an industrial setting that can heat
dioctylsebacate to high temperatures, or if ignition sources are nearby, there is a fire risk.
In addition, during a fire, even if dioctyl sebacate does not ignite easily initially, the heat from
an existing fire can gradually raise its temperature to above the flash point.Even if
dioctylsebacate doesn't ignite easily at first, the heat of an existing fire will gradually raise
the temperature above the flashpoint. Once this occurs, it will start to burn and contribute to the
intensity of the fire.Once this happens, it will begin to burn and add to the intensity of a fire.
Also, if dioctyl sebacate is mixed with other more volatile or flammable substances, the overall
flammability of the mixture can be significantly increased.Dioctyl Sebacate can also be made more
flammable by mixing it with other substances that are more volatile.
In conclusion, while dioctyl sebacate has a relatively high flash point compared to some common
flammable substances, it is still flammable.While dioctylsebacate is flammable, it has a relatively
higher flash point than some other common flammable materials. Precautions should be taken when
handling, storing, and transporting this chemical.When handling, storing and transporting the
chemical, precautions should be taken. These precautions may include keeping it away from heat
sources, ignition sources, and ensuring proper ventilation in storage areas to prevent the build -
up of vapor in case of any leakage or evaporation.This may include keeping the chemical away from
heat sources and ignition sources. It is also important to ensure proper ventilation in storage
areas in order to prevent vapor build-up in case of leakage or evaporation. Understanding its
flammability characteristics is crucial for maintaining safety in any environment where dioctyl
sebacate is present.Understanding its flammability is important for maintaining safety in
environments where dioctylsebacate is present.
What are the uses of dioctyl sebacate in the plastics industry?
Dioctyl sebacate (DOS) is a widely used plasticizer in the plastics industry.Dioctyl
Sebacate (DOS), a plasticizer widely used in the plastics sector, is a chemical compound that has
unique properties. Its chemical structure gives it unique properties that contribute to various
applications within this sector.Its unique chemical structure contributes to its many applications
in this sector.
One of the primary uses of DOS in the plastics industry is in the production of flexible polyvinyl
chloride (PVC) products.DOS is used in the production process of flexible polyvinylchloride (PVC).
PVC is a versatile polymer, but in its unplasticized form, it is rigid and brittle.PVC is a
versatile material, but it is rigid and fragile in its unplasticized state. By adding DOS, the
flexibility of PVC can be significantly enhanced.PVC's flexibility can be greatly improved by adding
DOS. This is crucial for applications such as PVC films used in packaging.This is important for
applications like PVC films used in packing. For instance, food - wrapping films made from PVC with
DOS as a plasticizer are not only flexible but also have good transparency.Food-wrapping films made
of PVC and DOS as plasticizers are not only flexible, but also transparent. The flexibility allows
for easy wrapping and conforming to the shape of the products being packaged, while the transparency
enables consumers to see the product inside clearly.The flexibility allows easy wrapping, and the
conformance to the shape of products being packaged. While the transparency allows consumers to
clearly see the product within.
In the manufacturing of PVC hoses, DOS plays an essential role.DOS is essential in the manufacture
of PVC hoses. Hoses need to be flexible to be easily bent and maneuvered in different settings,
whether it's for industrial applications like transporting fluids in factories or for domestic uses
such as garden hoses.Hoses must be flexible so that they can be bent and maneuvered easily in
different settings. This is true for both industrial applications, such as transporting fluids in
factories, and domestic uses like garden hoses. DOS helps to maintain the flexibility of the PVC
hoses over a wide range of temperatures.DOS helps maintain the flexibility of PVC hoses across a
wide temperature range. It also improves the low - temperature flexibility of the hoses.It also
improves low-temperature flexibility of the hoses. In cold climates, hoses containing DOS will not
become overly stiff and brittle, reducing the risk of cracking and ensuring their continued
functionality.Hoses with DOS won't become stiff and brittle in cold climates. This reduces the risk
of cracking, and ensures their continued functionality.
Another area where DOS is utilized is in the production of artificial leather.DOS is also used in
the production artificial leather. Artificial leather, often made from PVC - based materials,
requires a certain degree of softness, flexibility, and durability.Artificial leather is often made
of PVC-based materials and requires a certain level of softness, durability, and flexibility. DOS is
added to the PVC formulation to impart the soft and leather - like feel that is desirable in
products such as upholstery for furniture, car seats, and fashion accessories like handbags.DOS is
added into the PVC formulation in order to give it the leather-like feel that is desired for
products like upholstery for furniture, car seat covers, and fashion accessories such as handbags.
The plasticizer also helps in improving the processing properties of the PVC during the
manufacturing of artificial leather.The plasticizer improves the processing properties of PVC when
making artificial leather. It allows for better spreading and shaping of the PVC material on the
backing fabric, resulting in a more uniform and high - quality end - product.It allows for a better
spreading and shaping the PVC material onto the backing fabric. This results in a uniform and
high-quality end-product.
DOS also finds application in the production of plastisols.DOS is also used in the production
plastisols. Plastisols are liquid suspensions of PVC resin in a plasticizer, and they are used in
processes such as dip - molding and rotational molding.Plastisols, which are liquid suspensions made
of PVC resin and plasticizers, are used for processes such as rotational and dip-molding. In dip -
molding, for example, a heated mold is dipped into a plastisol bath.In dip-molding, for instance, a
heated mould is dipped in a plastisol solution. The heat from the mold causes the PVC resin in the
plastisol to gel and form a coating on the mold.The heat from a heated mold causes the PVC in the
plastisol resin to gel, forming a coating over the mold. DOS in the plastisol formulation not only
provides the necessary fluidity for the plastisol to flow easily into the mold but also contributes
to the flexibility and mechanical properties of the final molded product.DOS in plastisol
formulations not only gives the fluidity needed for the plastisol flow into the mold, but also
contributes towards the mechanical properties and flexibility of the final product. In rotational
molding, where a mold is rotated in an oven to distribute the plastisol evenly and form a hollow
object, DOS helps in achieving the desired consistency of the plastisol and the quality of the final
product.DOS is used in rotational molding where a mold rotates in an oven in order to evenly
distribute the plastisol, forming a hollow object.
Furthermore, DOS is used in some specialty plastics applications.DOS is also used in certain
specialty plastics applications. For example, in the production of certain types of medical devices
made from plastics.Plastics are used in the manufacture of certain medical devices. In medical
applications, the plasticizer needs to meet strict safety and biocompatibility requirements.In
medical applications, plasticizers must meet strict safety and compatibility requirements. DOS has
relatively low toxicity and is considered suitable for some non - invasive medical device
applications.DOS is considered to be a low-toxic substance and suitable for non-invasive medical
devices. It can be used to make flexible plastic components in devices such as tubing for
intravenous drips.It can be used in the manufacture of flexible plastic components for devices such
as tubing to administer intravenous drips. The flexibility provided by DOS ensures that the tubing
can be easily manipulated during medical procedures without causing discomfort to the patient or
kinking, which could disrupt the flow of fluids.The flexibility of DOS allows the tubing to be
easily manipulated by medical personnel during procedures without causing discomfort or kinking that
could disrupt fluid flow.
In addition to its plasticizing properties, DOS also has some beneficial effects on the processing
of plastics.DOS has other beneficial effects than its plasticizing properties on plastics
processing. It can lower the melting point of the polymer matrix to some extent, which reduces the
energy required for processing.It can reduce the melting point of polymer matrix in some degree,
which reduces energy requirements for processing. This is cost - effective during the extrusion,
injection - molding, or calendaring processes of plastic products.This is cost-effective during the
extrusion or injection molding processes of plastic products. It also helps in reducing the
viscosity of the polymer melt, enabling better flow and dispersion of other additives in the plastic
formulation.It also reduces the viscosity in the polymer melt allowing for better flow and
dispersion in the plastic formulation. This results in more homogeneous products with improved
mechanical and physical properties.This results in a more homogeneous product with improved
mechanical and physical properties.
In conclusion, dioctyl sebacate is an important additive in the plastics industry.Dioctyl Sebacate
is a very important additive for the plastics industry. Its ability to enhance flexibility, improve
low - temperature performance, contribute to processing ease, and meet specific requirements in
different plastic applications makes it a valuable component in the production of a wide variety of
plastic products, from everyday consumer goods to specialized industrial and medical items.Its
ability enhance flexibility, improve low-temperature performance, contribute to ease of processing,
and meet specific requirements for different plastic applications, makes it a valuable part of the
production of a variety of plastic items, from everyday consumer products to specialized industrial
or medical items.
Is dioctyl sebacate safe for human use?
Dioctyl sebacate, also known as bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, is a chemical compound
commonly used in various consumer products.Dioctyl Sebacate is also known as Bis(2-Ethylhexyl). It
is a chemical compound that's commonly used in consumer products. The question of its safety for
human use is an important one.It is important to consider its safety in human use.
In terms of dermal exposure, which is a common route of contact as it is used in cosmetics and
personal care products like lotions and creams.Dermal exposure is common in cosmetics, personal care
products and lotions. When applied to the skin, studies have shown that dioctyl sebacate is
generally well - tolerated.Studies have shown that dioctylsebacate is generally well-tolerated when
applied to the skin. It is considered to have low acute dermal toxicity.It is considered low in
acute dermal toxicity. The compound does not typically cause skin irritation or sensitization in the
majority of users.Most users do not experience skin irritation or sensitization from the compound.
Its molecular structure and physical properties allow it to spread easily on the skin, forming a
thin, non - greasy film that helps in moisturizing by reducing transepidermal water loss.Its
molecular and physical properties make it easy to spread on the skin. This thin, non-greasy film
helps moisturise by reducing transepidermal moisture loss. This is beneficial for maintaining skin
hydration, especially in products designed for dry skin.This is especially beneficial in products
for dry skin.
When it comes to inhalation, in normal use scenarios, the risk of inhaling dioctyl sebacate is
relatively low.In normal use scenarios, dioctylsebacate poses a relatively low risk of inhalation.
It is not a volatile compound, meaning it does not easily turn into a vapor at normal temperatures
and pressures.It is not a highly volatile compound. This means that it does not easily become a
vapor under normal temperatures and pressures. However, in industrial settings where there may be a
higher concentration of the compound in the air, proper ventilation is necessary to prevent
potential inhalation exposure.In industrial settings, where the compound may be present in higher
concentrations, ventilation is required to prevent inhalation. Even so, there is limited evidence to
suggest that low - level inhalation of dioctyl sebacate would cause significant harm to the
respiratory system.There is little evidence that dioctyl sabacate inhalation at low levels would be
harmful to the respiratory system.
Regarding oral ingestion, while it is not intended to be consumed, accidental ingestion may occur,
for example, if a product containing it is misused.In the case of oral ingestion, it is not intended
for consumption, but accidental ingestion can occur, such as if a product that contains it is
misused. Dioctyl sebacate has been studied in animal models for oral toxicity.Dioctylsebacate was
tested in animal models to determine its oral toxicity. Results indicate that it has a relatively
low acute oral toxicity.The results indicate that the acute oral toxicity is relatively low. This
means that a single large ingestion would likely not cause severe, life - threatening effects.This
means that even a large dose of the substance would not likely cause life-threatening effects.
However, repeated or high - dose oral exposure in long - term studies in animals has shown some
effects on the liver and kidneys.In long-term studies on animals, repeated or high-dose oral
exposure has caused some liver and kidney damage. These findings are important to note, but in
normal human use, the likelihood of reaching such high exposure levels through accidental ingestion
is extremely low.It is important to note that, in normal human usage, it is unlikely that accidental
ingestion will result in such high exposure levels.
In the context of environmental exposure, dioctyl sebacate breaks down relatively quickly in the
environment.In the context of exposure to the environment, dioctylsebacate degrades relatively
quickly. It is biodegradable, which reduces the potential for long - term environmental
accumulation.It is biodegradable which reduces the possibility of long-term environmental
accumulation. This is also relevant to human safety as it means that the compound is less likely to
enter the food chain in significant amounts and then be ingested by humans through food sources.This
is also relevant for human safety, as the compound is less prone to enter the food supply chain in
significant quantities and then be consumed by humans via food sources.
In the manufacturing and regulatory aspects, dioctyl sebacate is subject to strict regulations in
many countries.Dioctyl Sebacate is regulated in many countries, both for its manufacturing and
regulatory aspects. Regulatory bodies assess its safety based on comprehensive toxicological
data.Regulatory agencies assess its safety using comprehensive toxicological data. Cosmetic
ingredient review panels have evaluated its safety for use in cosmetics and have determined that it
is safe within the current levels of use.Cosmetic ingredient review panels evaluated its safety and
determined that it was safe for use in cosmetics. In the United States, for example, the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) has approved its use in cosmetics when used in accordance with good
manufacturing practices.In the United States for example, the Food and Drug Administration has
approved its use as a cosmetic ingredient when it is used in accordance to good manufacturing
practices.
In conclusion, dioctyl sebacate is generally considered safe for human use in the context of normal
consumer product applications.In conclusion, dioctylsebacate is generally considered to be safe for
human consumption in the context normal consumer products. However, as with any chemical, continuous
monitoring and research are important.As with any chemical, it is important to continue monitoring
and researching. New studies may uncover more subtle effects that were not previously detected,
especially with long - term, low - level exposure.New studies could reveal subtler effects that were
previously undetected, especially in the case of long-term, low-level exposure. The key is to ensure
that it is used within the recommended limits in products and that proper safety measures are in
place, particularly in industrial settings where exposure levels may be higher.It is important to
use it within the recommended limits and ensure that safety measures are in effect, especially in
industrial settings. Overall, based on the current body of knowledge, consumers can be confident in
the safety of products containing dioctyl sebacate when used as directed.Based on current knowledge,
consumers can feel confident that products containing dioctylsebacate are safe when used according
to the instructions.
What is the boiling point of dioctyl sebacate?
Dioctyl sebacate is an organic compound with the chemical formula C26H50O4.Dioctyl
Sebacate is a compound of organic nature with the formula C26H50O4. It is a diester formed from
sebacic acid and 2 - ethylhexanol.It is a diastere formed from 2 - ethylhexanol and sebacic acid.
The boiling point of dioctyl sebacate is relatively high.The boiling point for dioctylsebacate is
high. Typically, it has a boiling point in the range of around 377 to 386 degrees Celsius at normal
atmospheric pressure (1 atm or 760 mmHg).It has a normal boiling point of 377 to 386°C at 1 atm (760
mmHg). This high boiling point can be attributed to several factors related to its molecular
structure.This high boiling point is due to several factors relating to its molecular composition.
First, the molecule of dioctyl sebacate is relatively large.First, dioctylsebacate is a relatively
large molecule. With a molecular weight of approximately 426.68 g/mol, the large size contributes to
stronger intermolecular forces.The large size of the molecule, which has a molecular mass of
426.68g/mol, contributes to stronger forces between molecules. The long carbon - chain alkyl groups
in the 2 - ethylhexyl moieties and the sebacate backbone lead to increased van der Waals forces.The
long carbon-chain alkyl groups of the 2 -ethylhexyl moieties, and the sebacate rearbone, lead to
increased van der waals forces. Van der Waals forces are a sum of different types of intermolecular
attractions, including London dispersion forces.Van der Waals forces include different types of
intermolecular attraction, including London dispersion force. These forces increase with the size
and surface area of the molecule.These forces increase as the molecule's size and surface area
increases. In dioctyl sebacate, the long and relatively flexible carbon chains provide a large
surface area for these weak attractions to act upon.The long and flexible carbon chains in
dioctylsebacate provide a large area for these weak attraction to act on.
Second, the presence of the ester functional groups (-COO-) also plays a role.Second, the ester
functional group (-COO) is also important. Although esters do not form strong hydrogen bonds like
some other functional groups such as alcohols or carboxylic acids, the polar nature of the C=O and C
- O bonds in the ester group can lead to dipole - dipole interactions.Esters do not form strong
hydrogen bonds like other functional groups, such as alcohols and carboxylic acid. However, the
polarity of the C=O or C-O bonds in the ester can lead to dipole-dipole interactions. These dipole -
dipole interactions add to the overall intermolecular forces holding the molecules together in the
liquid state.These dipole-dipole interactions contribute to the intermolecular forces that hold the
molecules together when they are in liquid form.
The high boiling point of dioctyl sebacate has several practical implications.The high boiling point
dioctylsebacate has a number of practical implications. It is often used as a plasticizer in the
polymer industry.It is used as a polymer plasticizer. In this application, its high boiling point
means that it is less likely to evaporate or volatilize during the processing of polymers or during
the use of polymer - based products.Its high boiling point makes it less likely to vaporize or
volatilize when used in polymer-based products or during polymer processing. This property helps to
maintain the flexibility and mechanical properties of the polymers over an extended period.This
property helps maintain the mechanical properties and flexibility of polymers for a long period. For
example, in the production of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) products, dioctyl sebacate can be added to
make the PVC more flexible.Dioctyl Sebacate, for example, can be added to PVC (polyvinylchloride)
products to make them more flexible. If it had a low boiling point, it would quickly escape from the
PVC matrix, causing the material to become brittle over time.If it had a lower boiling point, the
dioctyl sebacate would escape quickly from the PVC matrix and cause the material to become brittle
with time.
In addition, in some industrial processes where heat - resistant and non - volatile substances are
required, dioctyl sebacate's high boiling point makes it a suitable candidate.The high boiling point
of dioctylsebacate makes it an ideal candidate for industrial processes that require heat-resistant
and non-volatile substances. It can be used in lubricants for high - temperature applications to
some extent, as it will not boil off easily under elevated temperatures.It can be used as a
lubricant for high-temperature applications, but only to a certain extent. However, its use in
lubricants may be limited by other factors such as its viscosity characteristics and compatibility
with different materials.Its use in lubricants can be limited by other factors, such as its
viscosity and compatibility with various materials.
The determination of the boiling point of dioctyl sebacate can be carried out through experimental
methods.Experimental methods can be used to determine the boiling point of dioctylsebacate. One
common approach is the use of a distillation setup.A distillation setup is a common method. In a
simple distillation apparatus, a sample of dioctyl sebacate is heated slowly.In a simple apparatus
for distillation, a dioctylsebacate sample is slowly heated. As the temperature rises, the liquid
starts to vaporize.As the temperature increases, the liquid begins to vaporize. The vapor then
travels up the distillation column and is condensed back into a liquid in the condenser.The vapor
travels up the column of distillation and is then condensed into liquid in the condenser. The
temperature at which the liquid boils steadily and a constant rate of distillation occurs is
recorded as the boiling point.Boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid boils continuously
and distillation proceeds at a constant rate. However, accurate determination may require careful
control of the heating rate, proper insulation of the apparatus to minimize heat loss, and precise
temperature measurement using calibrated thermometers.To make an accurate determination, it is
necessary to carefully control the heating rate and use calibrated thermometers for precise
temperature measurement.
In conclusion, the boiling point of dioctyl sebacate is an important physical property that is
determined by its molecular structure and has significant implications for its use in various
industrial applications.The boiling point of dioctylsebacate is a physical property that is
determined primarily by its molecular composition. This has important implications for its use in a
variety of industrial applications. Its high boiling point, resulting from large - molecule -
related van der Waals forces and dipole - dipole interactions from the ester groups, makes it a
valuable compound in the polymer and other industries where heat - resistant and non - volatile
substances are needed.Its high boiling temperature, which is a result of van der Waals forces
between large molecules and dipole-dipole interactions with the ester groups, makes this compound a
valuable one in the polymer industry and other industries that require heat-resistant and
non-volatile substances.
What is the melting point of dioctyl sebacate?
Dioctyl sebacate is an organic compound with the chemical formula C26H50O4.Dioctyl
Sebacate is a compound of organic nature with the formula C26H50O4. It is a diester formed from
sebacic acid and 2 - ethylhexanol.It is a diastere formed from 2 - ethylhexanol and sebacic acid.
The melting point of dioctyl sebacate is relatively low.The melting point for dioctylsebacate is
low. Typically, the reported melting point of dioctyl sebacate is around -55 degC.The melting point
of dioctylsebacate is usually reported to be around -55 degrees Celsius. This low melting point is
due to several factors related to its molecular structure.This low melting temperature is due to a
number of factors relating to its molecular composition. The long alkyl chains in dioctyl sebacate,
which come from the 2 - ethylhexanol moieties, contribute to its relatively flexible molecular
conformation.The long alkyl chain in dioctylsebacate, which comes from the 2 -ethylhexanol moiety,
contributes to its relatively flexible conformation. These long hydrocarbon chains prevent the
molecules from packing tightly together in a crystalline lattice.These long hydrocarbon chain
prevent the molecules from packing together tightly in a crystal lattice. In a solid state, the
efficient packing of molecules is crucial for a higher melting point.In a solid, a tighter packing
of molecules is essential for a higher melting temperature. When molecules can't pack closely, the
intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals forces, are relatively weak.When molecules cannot pack
tightly, intermolecular forces such as van der Waals are relatively weak.
The presence of the ester functional groups (-COO-) also plays a role.The ester functional group
(-COO) is also important. While ester groups can participate in some weak intermolecular
interactions like dipole - dipole interactions, they are not as strong as hydrogen - bonding
interactions that are present in some other compounds with higher melting points.Ester groups are
capable of participating in weak intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole interactions. However,
these interactions are not as strong compared to hydrogen-bonding interactions found in other
compounds that have higher melting points. The overall combination of the long, flexible alkyl
chains and the relatively weak intermolecular forces associated with the ester groups results in the
low melting point of dioctyl sebacate.The low melting point of dioctylsebacate is due to the
combination of long, flexible alkyl chain and the relatively weak intermolecular interactions
associated with ester groups.
Dioctyl sebacate is widely used in various industries, and its low melting point is an important
property.Dioctyl Sebacate is widely used across many industries. Its low melting point is a key
property. In the plasticizer industry, for example, its low melting point allows it to be easily
incorporated into polymers during processing.Its low melting point, for instance, allows it to be
easily incorporated in polymers during processing. It can plasticize polymers such as polyvinyl
chloride (PVC), making the PVC more flexible.It can plasticize polymers, such as polyvinylchloride
(PVC), and make the PVC more flexible. During the manufacturing process of PVC products, the low -
melting - point dioctyl sebacate can be mixed with the PVC resin at relatively low temperatures,
reducing the energy required for processing.The low-melting-point dioctyl sebacate can be added to
PVC resin during the manufacturing process, reducing energy consumption.
In the lubricant industry, the low melting point of dioctyl sebacate enables it to remain in a
liquid state over a wide range of temperatures.The low melting point of dioctylsebacate in the
lubricant sector allows it to remain liquid over a wide temperature range. This property is
beneficial as it allows for efficient lubrication even in cold environments.This property is
advantageous as it allows efficient lubrication in cold environments. It can reduce friction between
moving parts in machinery, protecting them from wear and tear.It can reduce friction in machinery
and protect moving parts from wear. The low melting point ensures that the lubricant does not
solidify at low temperatures, maintaining its fluidity and lubricating properties.The low melting
point of the lubricant ensures that it does not solidify even at low temperatures. This maintains
its fluidity and lubricating qualities.
In the field of cosmetics, dioctyl sebacate is sometimes used as an emollient.Dioctyl Sebacate is
used in cosmetics as an emollient. Its low melting point means it can be easily formulated into
creams, lotions, and other cosmetic products.Its low melting temperature makes it easy to
incorporate into creams and lotions. When applied to the skin, it helps to smooth and soften the
skin.It helps to soften and smooth the skin when applied. The fact that it is in a liquid - like
state at room temperature (well above its melting point) allows for easy spreading and absorption on
the skin surface.It is in a liquid-like state at room temperatures (well above its melting
temperature) which allows for easy absorption and spreading on the skin surface.
In conclusion, the melting point of dioctyl sebacate at around -55 degC is a characteristic that is
determined by its molecular structure and has significant implications for its applications in
multiple industries.The melting point of dioctylsebacate, which is around -55 degrees Celsius, is
determined by the molecular structure. This characteristic has significant implications on its
applications across multiple industries. Its low melting point enables it to function effectively as
a plasticizer, lubricant, and emollient, among other uses.Its low melting temperature allows it to
be used as a plasticizer and lubricant. Understanding this property is essential for manufacturers
and formulators in these industries to optimize the performance of their products.Understanding this
property will help manufacturers and formulators optimize the performance of products. Whether it is
enabling the processing of polymers, providing lubrication in diverse temperature conditions, or
enhancing the texture and functionality of cosmetic products, the low melting point of dioctyl
sebacate is a key factor in its widespread use.The low melting point is essential for its widespread
use, whether it is to enable the processing of polymers or provide lubrication under diverse
temperature conditions.