Product Name | Dioctyl adipate |
Cas Number | 103-23-1 |
Formula | C22H42O4 |
Molar Mass | 370.57 g/mol |
Property 1 | Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid |
Property 2 | Boiling Point: 417.3°C |
Property 3 | Melting Point: −67.8°C |
Property 4 | Density: 0.924 g/cm³ |
Property 5 | Flash Point: 196°C |
Property 6 | Refractive Index: 1.449 |
Property 7 | Vapor Pressure: 1.79E-05 mmHg at 25°C |
Property 8 | Solubility: Insoluble in water |
Property 9 | Viscosity: 12.5 cP at 25°C |
Property 10 | Autoignition Temperature: 380°C |
What is the chemical structure of dioctyl adipate?
Dioctyl adipate, also known as bis(2 - ethylhexyl) adipate, has the following chemical
structure details.The chemical structure of dioctyl-adipate (also known as bis(2-ethylhexyl-adipate)
is shown below.
The molecular formula of dioctyl adipate is C22H42O4.The molecular formula for dioctyl-adipate is
C22H42O4. It belongs to the family of esters.It belongs to a family of esters. To understand its
structure, we first look at the adipate part.We will first examine the adipate portion to understand
its structure. Adipic acid is the parent carboxylic acid from which the adipate moiety is
derived.Adipic acid is a carboxylic parent acid from which adipate is derived. Adipic acid has a six
- carbon chain with a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) at each end, having the formula HOOC-(CH2)4 -
COOH.Adipic Acid has a six-carbon chain with carboxylic acid groups (-COOH), at each end. Its
formula is HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH.
In dioctyl adipate, the two carboxylic acid groups of adipic acid undergo an esterification reaction
with 2 - ethylhexanol.In dioctyl-adipate, two carboxylic acids of adipic are esterified with
2-ethylhexanol. 2 - ethylhexanol has a molecular formula of C8H18O.The molecular formula for 2 -
ethylhexanol is C8H18O. It is a branched - chain alcohol with an ethyl group (-CH2CH3) attached to
the second carbon atom of a hexanol chain.It is a branched-chain alcohol with an ethyl (-CH2CH3)
group attached to the second carbon of a hexanol molecule. Its structure can be written as
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2OH.
During the esterification reaction, the -OH group of the carboxylic acid in adipic acid reacts with
the -OH group of 2 - ethylhexanol, resulting in the formation of an ester bond (-COO-).During
esterification, the OH group in the carboxylic acids of adipic and 2 - ethylhexanol reacts,
resulting in an ester bond. For dioctyl adipate, both carboxylic acid groups of adipic acid react
with two molecules of 2 - ethylhexanol.For dioctyl-adipate, the carboxylic acid group of adipic
acids reacts with two molecules of 2-ethylhexanol.
So, the overall structure of dioctyl adipate consists of a central adipate core.The overall
structure of dioctyl-adipate is made up of an adipate central core. The adipate core is a linear six
- carbon chain with ester groups (-COO-) at each end.The adipate is a linear chain of six carbons
with ester groups at each end (-COO). These ester groups are then connected to the 2 - ethylhexyl
groups.These ester groups then connect to the 2 -ethylhexyl group. The 2 - ethylhexyl groups have a
branched - chain structure.The 2 -ethylhexyl group has a branched-chain structure. Starting from the
oxygen atom of the ester group, the carbon chain of 2 - ethylhexyl first has a methylene group
(-CH2-), then a carbon atom to which an ethyl group is attached, and then continues as a five -
carbon linear chain.The carbon chain of the 2 - ethylhexyl group starts with the oxygen atom in the
ester group. It then has a methylene (-CH2-) group, then a carbon to which an ethyl is attached.
In terms of the spatial arrangement, the molecule is relatively flexible due to the long carbon
chains.The long carbon chains make the molecule flexible in terms of its spatial arrangement. The
adipate chain in the middle provides a certain degree of linearity, while the 2 - ethylhexyl groups
at the ends can rotate and move around to some extent.The adipate chains in the middle provide a
certain amount of linearity while the 2 -ethylhexyl group at the ends are able to rotate and move
around. This flexibility influences the physical properties of dioctyl adipate.This flexibility
affects the physical properties dioctyl-adipate.
The non - polar nature of the long carbon chains in dioctyl adipate makes it insoluble in water.It
is insoluble in water due to the non-polar nature of its long carbon chains. The presence of the
ester groups, however, gives it some polarity, which allows it to dissolve in certain organic
solvents.It is polarized by the ester groups. This allows it to dissolve in some organic solvents.
The combination of the relatively large and flexible molecular structure contributes to its use as a
plasticizer.Its plasticizing properties are attributed to the combination of its relatively large
and flexible molecule structure. As a plasticizer, it can be incorporated into polymers.It can be
used as a plasticizer and incorporated into polymers. The long chains of dioctyl adipate can
intercalate between the polymer chains, reducing the intermolecular forces between the polymer
chains.The long dioctyl chains can intercalate with the polymer chain, reducing intermolecular
forces. This results in an increase in the flexibility and processability of the polymer.This
increases the flexibility and processingability of the polymer.
The chemical structure of dioctyl adipate also affects its stability.The chemical structure also
affects the stability of dioctyl Adipate. The ester bonds are susceptible to hydrolysis under acidic
or basic conditions.The ester bonds can hydrolyze under acidic or base conditions. In the presence
of water and an acid or base catalyst, the ester bonds can break, reforming the adipic acid and 2 -
ethylhexanol.In the presence water and an acidic or basic catalyst, the ester bond can break,
forming adipic and 2-ethylhexanol. But under normal ambient conditions, dioctyl adipate is
relatively stable.Under normal ambient conditions, however, dioctyladipate is relatively unstable.
In conclusion, the chemical structure of dioctyl adipate, with its adipate core and two 2 -
ethylhexyl side chains, endows it with unique physical and chemical properties that are exploited in
various industrial applications, especially in the plastics industry as a plasticizer.The chemical
structure of dioctyl-adipate with its adipate and two 2-ethylhexyl chains endows it unique physical
and chemical characteristics that are exploited by various industrial applications. This is
especially true in the plastics sector as a plasticizer. Its structure - property relationships are
crucial for understanding how it functions within different material systems.Understanding its
structure-property relationships is crucial to understanding how it works within different material
systems.
What are the main uses of dioctyl adipate?
Dioctyl adipate (DOA) is a versatile chemical compound with several important
applications across various industries.Dioctyl Adipate (DOA), a versatile chemical compound, has
many important applications in various industries. Here are its main uses:Here are some of its main
applications:
Plasticizer in the Plastics IndustryPlasticizers in the Plastics Industry
One of the primary uses of DOA is as a plasticizer in the plastics and rubber sectors.Plasticizers
in the rubber and plastics industries are among the most common uses of DOA. In polyvinyl chloride
(PVC) production, DOA plays a crucial role.DOA is a key component in the production of
polyvinylchloride (PVC). PVC is a rigid polymer in its pure form, but when DOA is added, it can
enhance the flexibility and processability of PVC products.PVC is a rigid material in its natural
form, but adding DOA can improve the flexibility and processability. For example, in the
manufacturing of PVC films, sheets, and coatings, DOA allows the PVC to be more pliable.DOA can be
used to make PVC sheets, films, and coatings more flexible. This is essential for applications such
as packaging, where PVC films need to be flexible enough to wrap around products.This is important
for applications like packaging, where PVC film must be flexible enough to wrap products. In the
production of PVC hoses, which are used in a wide range of industries from automotive to plumbing,
DOA helps in making the hoses soft and bendable while maintaining their durability.DOA is used to
make PVC hoses that are used in many industries, from automotive to plumbing.
DOA is also used in rubber processing.Rubber processing also uses DOA. It can improve the low -
temperature flexibility of rubber products.Rubber products can be made more flexible at low
temperatures by using DOA. This is especially important for rubber components used in cold
climates.This is important for rubber products used in cold climates. For instance, in the
automotive industry, rubber seals and gaskets need to remain flexible even in extremely cold
temperatures to prevent leaks.Rubber seals and gaskets in the automotive industry must remain
flexible in extreme cold temperatures to avoid leaks. By incorporating DOA, these rubber parts can
maintain their integrity and functionality in sub - zero conditions.These rubber parts can be made
to function and maintain their integrity in sub-zero temperatures by incorporating DOA.
In the Textile IndustryTextile Industry
In the textile industry, DOA has applications in the production of synthetic fibers.In the textile
industry DOA is used in the production synthetic fibers. It can be used as a softening agent for
polyester and nylon fibers.It can be used to soften polyester and nylon fibers. When added during
the fiber - making process, DOA imparts a smooth and soft hand feel to the final textile
products.DOA is added to the fiber-making process and imparts a soft, smooth hand feel to the
finished textile products. Fabrics made from these treated fibers are more comfortable to wear,
which is highly desirable in the production of clothing, especially for items like lingerie,
sportswear, and high - end fashion garments.These treated fibers make fabrics more comfortable,
which is desirable for clothing production, especially for items such as lingerie, sportswear and
high-end fashion garments.
DOA can also be used in textile coatings.DOA is also used for textile coatings. It helps in
formulating coatings that are flexible and adherent to the fabric surface.It is used to formulate
coatings that adhere well to fabric surfaces and are flexible. These coatings can provide additional
functionality to the textiles, such as water - resistance, stain - resistance, or anti - microbial
properties.These coatings can add additional functionality to textiles such as water-resistance,
stain-resistance, or anti-microbial properties. For example, in outdoor textiles like tents and
awnings, a DOA - containing coating can ensure that the fabric remains flexible over time, even when
exposed to different weather conditions, while also protecting the fabric from environmental
damage.A DOA-containing coating, for example, can protect outdoor textiles such as tents and awnings
from environmental damage while ensuring that the fabric remains flexible.
In the Adhesive and Sealant IndustryAdhesive and Sealant Industry
DOA is used as a plasticizer in adhesives and sealants.DOA is a plasticizer used in adhesives and
sealants. In solvent - based adhesives, it helps in improving the flow and adhesion properties.In
adhesives based on solvents, it improves the flow and adhesion. By making the adhesive more
flexible, it can better conform to the surfaces being joined, resulting in a stronger and more
durable bond.The adhesive can be made more flexible to conform better to the surfaces that are being
joined. This results in a stronger, more durable bond. This is particularly important in
applications where the bonded materials may experience movement or stress, such as in the assembly
of electronic devices or in automotive body - in - white bonding.This is especially important in
applications that may involve movement or stress on the bonded materials, such as the assembly of
electronic devices and automotive body-in-white bonding.
For sealants, DOA contributes to their elasticity.Sealants' elasticity is enhanced by DOA. Sealants
are used to fill gaps and joints to prevent the ingress of water, air, or dust.Sealants are used in
gaps and joints to stop the entry of dust, water, or air. In construction, for example, in the
sealing of windows, doors, and expansion joints, a sealant with DOA can maintain its flexibility
over a long period.Sealants with DOA are flexible and can be used in construction to seal windows,
doors, expansion joints, etc. This is crucial as buildings can experience thermal expansion and
contraction, and a flexible sealant can accommodate these movements without cracking or losing its
sealing effectiveness.This is important because buildings can experience thermal contraction and
expansion. A flexible sealant can accommodate this movement without cracking or losing sealing
effectiveness.
In the Lubricant IndustryLubricants Industry
DOA can be used as an additive in lubricants.DOA is a good additive for lubricants. It has good
lubricating properties and can enhance the performance of lubricating oils, especially in
applications where low - temperature performance is required.It has excellent lubricating qualities
and can enhance the performance lubricating oil, especially where low-temperature performance is
required. In automotive engines, for example, during cold starts, the lubricant needs to flow easily
to all the engine components to prevent wear.For example, in automotive engines, lubricant must flow
easily between all engine components during cold starts to prevent wear. DOA - containing lubricants
can provide better low - temperature fluidity, ensuring that the engine is properly lubricated even
in cold weather conditions.DOA-containing lubricants provide better low-temperature fluidity and
ensure that the engine is properly maintained even in cold weather.
In industrial machinery, DOA - based lubricants can also help in reducing friction and wear between
moving parts.DOA-based lubricants are also useful in industrial machinery to reduce friction and
wear. This not only extends the lifespan of the machinery but also improves its energy
efficiency.This not only increases the life of the machinery, but also its energy efficiency.
Additionally, DOA has good oxidative stability, which means that it can resist degradation over
time, maintaining the quality and performance of the lubricant under various operating
conditions.DOA also has good oxidative stabilization, which means it can resist degradation with
time, maintaining quality and performance under different operating conditions.
In the Cosmetics and Personal Care IndustryCosmetics and Personal Care Industry
Although its use in cosmetics is relatively limited due to regulatory requirements in some regions,
DOA can be used in certain formulations.DOA is a natural ingredient that can be used to make certain
formulations. It can act as an emollient, which helps to soften and smooth the skin.It can act as a
emollient which helps to smooth and soften the skin. In creams and lotions, DOA can contribute to
the product's texture, making it easier to spread on the skin.In creams and moisturizers, DOA
contributes to the texture of the product, making it easier for the user to apply. It can also help
in retaining moisture in the skin, similar to other emollients.It can also help retain moisture in
the skin. However, manufacturers need to ensure compliance with safety regulations regarding its use
in products that come into contact with the skin.Manufacturers must ensure that the product is in
compliance with all safety regulations.
In conclusion, dioctyl adipate is a valuable compound with diverse applications.Dioctyl Adipate is
an important compound with many applications. Its ability to enhance flexibility, improve low -
temperature performance, and contribute to the functionality of various materials makes it an
important ingredient in multiple industries, from plastics and textiles to adhesives and
lubricants.Its ability enhance flexibility, improve low-temperature performance, and contributes to
the functionality of different materials makes it a valuable ingredient in many industries, from
textiles and plastics to adhesives, lubricants, and more. As technology advances and industries
continue to seek more efficient and high - performing materials, the demand for DOA is likely to
remain significant in the foreseeable future.The demand for DOA will likely remain high in the near
future as technology advances and industries continue their search for more efficient and
high-performing materials.
Is dioctyl adipate harmful to human health?
Dioctyl adipate, also known as di(2 - ethylhexyl) adipate (DEHA), is a type of
plasticizer.Dioctyl Adipate is also known as Di(2 - Ethylhexyl), adipate. Its impact on human health
is a topic that has been investigated.Its impact on the human health has been studied.
In terms of acute toxicity, dioctyl adipate generally shows low acute toxicity.Dioctyl Adipate is
generally low in terms of acute toxicity. Animal studies have indicated that large oral doses are
required to cause immediate harmful effects.Animal studies have shown that large oral dosages are
needed to cause immediate harm. For example, when administered orally to rats, the LD50 (the dose at
which 50% of the test animals die) values are relatively high.When administered orally to rats for
example, the LD50 values (the dose at 50% of test animals die) are relatively high. This suggests
that in normal circumstances, accidental ingestion of small amounts is unlikely to cause sudden and
severe health problems.This indicates that, under normal circumstances, accidental consumption of
small amounts will not cause severe and sudden health problems.
However, concerns mainly arise regarding its potential long - term effects.Concerns are primarily
raised about its potential long-term effects. One area of interest is its potential endocrine -
disrupting properties.Potential endocrine disrupting properties are of particular interest.
Endocrine - disrupting chemicals can interfere with the body's hormonal systems.Endocrine-disrupting
chemicals can interfere in the body's hormone systems. Although the evidence for dioctyl adipate
being a strong endocrine disruptor is still somewhat limited and inconclusive.The evidence that
dioctyl-adipate is a strong endocrine disruption is still limited and inconclusive. Some in - vitro
studies (studies done in test tubes or cell cultures) have shown that it may interact with certain
hormone receptors, such as estrogen receptors.Some in-vitro studies (studies conducted in test tubes
or in cell cultures) have shown it may interact with hormone receptors such as estrogen receptors.
But in - vivo studies (studies in living organisms) have not consistently replicated these
findings.In - vivo (studies on living organisms), however, have not consistently confirmed these
findings.
Another aspect to consider is its potential for carcinogenicity.A potential carcinogenicity is
another aspect to be considered. At present, there is no clear - cut evidence that dioctyl adipate
is a carcinogen.There is no evidence to date that dioctyl-adipate is carcinogenic. Long - term
animal carcinogenicity studies have not provided conclusive proof that it can cause cancer in
animals.Animal carcinogenicity tests have not proven conclusively that it can cause animal cancer.
Regulatory agencies like the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) have not classified
it as a known or probable human carcinogen.The International Agency for Research on Cancer has not
classified it as an a known or probable carcinogen for humans.
Exposure to dioctyl adipate can occur through various routes.Dioctyl Adipate exposure can occur in a
variety of ways. It is used in a wide range of products, including plastics, adhesives, and
coatings.It is found in a variety of products including plastics and adhesives. In plastics,
especially those used in food - contact materials, there is a possibility of migration of dioctyl
adipate into food.In plastics used for food-contact materials, dioctyl is susceptible to migration
into food. Although regulatory limits are in place to control this migration, continuous and long -
term exposure through this route is still a concern.Even though there are regulatory limits in place
to control the migration, long-term exposure via this route is still a problem. Inhalation exposure
can also occur in occupational settings where workers are involved in the production or handling of
products containing dioctyl adipate.Inhalation exposure is also possible in workplaces where workers
are involved with the production or handling products that contain dioctyl-adipate. But the levels
of inhalation exposure are usually controlled through proper ventilation and safety measures in
workplaces.Inhalation exposure levels are controlled by workplace safety and ventilation measures.
Skin contact is another potential route of exposure.Skin contact is a second potential exposure
route. Since it is used in some cosmetics and personal care products, there is a chance that it can
come into contact with the skin.It is possible that it will come into contact with skin because it
is found in cosmetics and personal care items. Generally, the skin has a certain barrier function,
and the amount of dioctyl adipate that can penetrate the skin is relatively small.The skin has a
barrier function and the amount of dioctyl-adipate which can penetrate it is relatively small.
However, repeated and prolonged skin contact may still pose some risks, such as skin irritation in
some sensitive individuals.Nevertheless, repeated and prolonged contact with the skin can still pose
certain risks, including skin irritation for some individuals.
In conclusion, while dioctyl adipate has low acute toxicity, its long - term effects on human
health, especially in relation to endocrine disruption, still need further research.Further research
is needed to determine the long-term effects of dioctyl Adipate on human health. This is especially
true in relation to endocrine disruptors. Regulatory measures are in place to limit human exposure,
but continuous monitoring and research are necessary to fully understand its potential health
impacts.There are regulatory measures in place to limit exposure to humans, but research and
continuous monitoring are needed to fully understand the potential health effects. As more studies
are conducted, our understanding of the relationship between dioctyl adipate and human health will
become more comprehensive, allowing for more accurate risk assessment and better protection of
public health.As more studies are done, our understanding of dioctyl-adipate's relationship with
human health will be more comprehensive. This will allow for a more accurate risk assessment, and
better protection of the public health.
How is dioctyl adipate produced?
Dioctyl adipate (DOA) is an important plasticizer widely used in the plastics
industry.Dioctyl Adipate (DOA), an important plasticizer, is widely used in plastics. It is produced
through a chemical reaction process.It is produced by a chemical reaction. Here is an overview of
how DOA is produced.Here's an overview of the production process for DOA.
**1. Starting Materials**Start Materials
The production of dioctyl adipate begins with two key raw materials: adipic acid and 2 -
ethylhexanol.Dioctyl Adipate is produced from two key raw materials, adipic Acid and 2-ethylhexanol.
Adipic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula HOOC(CH2)4COOH.Adipic is a dicarboxylic
with the chemical formula HOOC (CH2)4COOH. It can be produced through the oxidation of cyclohexane
or cyclohexanol.It can be made by oxidizing cyclohexane and cyclohexanol. 2 - ethylhexanol, on the
other hand, is an alcohol with the formula C8H18O.Ethylhexanol is an alcohol that has the formula
C8H18O. It is typically synthesized from propylene via the oxo process.It is usually synthesized by
the oxoprocess from propylene. Propylene reacts with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of
a catalyst to form aldehydes, which are then hydrogenated to produce 2 - ethylhexanol.Propylene
reacts in the presence a catalyst with carbon monoxide to form aldehydes. These are then
hydrogenated to create 2 - ethylhexanol.
**2. Esterification Reaction**
The main step in the production of DOA is the esterification reaction between adipic acid and 2 -
ethylhexanol.The esterification of adipic and 2-ethylhexanol is the main step in producing DOA. This
reaction is catalyzed by an acid catalyst.This reaction is catalyzed with an acid catalyst. Commonly
used catalysts include sulfuric acid, p - toluenesulfonic acid, or certain solid - acid
catalysts.Catalysts commonly used include sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acids. The chemical
equation for the reaction is as follows:The chemical equation is:
HOOC(CH2)4COOH + 2C8H18O = C6H10(COOC8H17)2 + 2H2O
In a typical industrial setup, adipic acid and 2 - ethylhexanol are mixed in a reaction vessel in a
specific molar ratio.In a typical industrial setting, adipic and 2 - ethylhexanol in a specific
ratio are mixed in a vessel of reaction. Usually, a slight excess of 2 - ethylhexanol is used to
drive the reaction towards the formation of the ester, according to Le Chatelier's
principle.According to Le Chatelier’s principle, a small excess of 2 -ethylhexanol can be used to
drive the reaction in the direction of ester formation. The catalyst is added to the mixture, and
the reaction vessel is heated.The catalyst is then added to the mixture and the reaction vessel
heated. The reaction is carried out at elevated temperatures, typically in the range of 150 -
200degC.The reaction is carried at high temperatures, usually between 150 and 200degC. At these
temperatures, the reaction rate is enhanced, but care must be taken to prevent side reactions such
as dehydration of the alcohol or decomposition of the adipic acid.The reaction rate is increased at
these temperatures but side reactions, such as dehydration or decomposition, of the adipic acids,
must be avoided.
**3. Removal of Water**Remove Water**
Since water is a by - product of the esterification reaction, its continuous removal is crucial to
shift the equilibrium towards the formation of dioctyl adipate.Water is a by-product of the
esterification process. Its removal is essential to shift the balance towards the formation
dioctyladipate. One common method for water removal is by using azeotropic distillation.Azeotropic
distillation is a common way to remove water. A solvent that forms an azeotrope with water, such as
cyclohexane or toluene, can be added to the reaction mixture.Add a solvent that forms a zeotrope
with the water, like cyclohexane, toluene or acetone, to the reaction mixture. The azeotrope boils
at a lower temperature than the individual components, and as the mixture is heated, the azeotrope
vaporizes, carrying water out of the reaction system.The azeotrope boils lower than the individual
components and, as the mixture is heated up, the azeotrope evaporates, removing water from the
reaction system. The vapor is then condensed, and the water - rich and organic - rich layers are
separated.The vapor is condensed and the layers of water-rich and organic-rich layers are separated.
The organic layer, containing the solvent, is recycled back to the reaction vessel.The organic layer
containing the solvent is recycled back into the reaction vessel.
**4. Purification Steps****4.
After the esterification reaction is complete, the reaction mixture contains unreacted starting
materials, the catalyst, and other by - products in addition to dioctyl adipate.The esterification
reaction mixture will contain unreacted materials, the catalyst and other by-products in addition to
dioctyl Adipate. The first step in purification is the neutralization of the catalyst.The
neutralization of catalyst is the first step in purification. If an acid catalyst like sulfuric acid
was used, it is neutralized with a base such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.If an acid
catalyst such as sulfuric acid is used, it will be neutralized by a base like sodium carbonate or
Sodium hydroxide. This forms a salt, which can be separated from the organic phase by sedimentation
or filtration.This produces a salt that can be separated from organic phase using sedimentation or
filtering.
Next, the crude DOA is subjected to distillation.The crude DOA will then be subjected for
distillation. The unreacted 2 - ethylhexanol has a lower boiling point than DOA and can be removed
in the first stage of distillation under reduced pressure.The unreacted 2-ethylhexanol, which has a
lower melting point than DOA, can be removed during the first distillation stage under reduced
pressure. The remaining mixture is further purified in a vacuum distillation unit to obtain high -
purity dioctyl adipate.The remaining mixture is purified further in a vacuum unit to obtain
high-purity dioctyladipate. Vacuum distillation is used to lower the boiling points of the
components, reducing the risk of thermal decomposition of DOA.Vacuum distillation lowers the boiling
points of components, reducing the chance of thermal decomposition.
Finally, the purified DOA may be subjected to a polishing step, such as treatment with activated
carbon or a molecular sieve.The purified DOA can then be polished with activated charcoal or a
molecular Sieve. This helps to remove any remaining impurities, such as color - forming substances
or trace amounts of metal ions, resulting in a high - quality product suitable for use in various
applications, including the production of PVC plastics, where it imparts flexibility and low -
temperature performance.This helps remove any remaining impurities such as color-forming substances
or trace metal ions. The result is a high-quality product that can be used in many applications,
including in the production of PVC Plastics, where it provides flexibility and low-temperature
performance.
What are the physical and chemical properties of dioctyl adipate?
Dioctyl adipate, also known as bis(2 - ethylhexyl) adipate, is an important organic
compound with the chemical formula C22H42O4.The chemical formula of dioctyl is C22H42O4.
Physical propertiesPhysical properties
AppearanceAppearance
Dioctyl adipate is typically a clear, colorless to pale - yellow liquid.Dioctyl Adipate is a clear
liquid that can range from pale yellow to colorless. This appearance makes it suitable for
applications where a transparent or minimally - colored additive is required, such as in the
production of certain plastics and coatings.This makes it ideal for applications that require a
transparent or minimally-colored additive, such as the production of certain coatings and plastics.
Odor
It has a relatively low - odor profile.It has a low-odor profile. This property is beneficial in
applications where a strong - smelling substance would be undesirable, like in the manufacturing of
consumer products such as toys or medical devices.This property is useful in applications where a
strong-smelling substance would not be desirable, such as in the manufacture of consumer products
like toys or medical devices. The low - odor characteristic also means that it will not impart an
unpleasant smell to the final products it is incorporated into.Low - odor means that the final
products will not have an unpleasant smell.
Density
The density of dioctyl adipate is around 0.925 - 0.935 g/cm3 at 20 degC.At 20 degC, the density of
dioctyl-adipate is approximately 0.925 – 0.935g/cm3. This density is relatively close to that of
water (1 g/cm3), but slightly lower.This density is close to water (1 g/cm3) but slightly lower.
This property affects its behavior in mixtures, for example, in solutions with other substances.This
property influences its behavior when mixed with other substances, such as in solutions. In a two -
phase system, its density determines whether it will float or sink relative to other components.In a
two-phase system, the density of the substance determines if it will float relative to other
components.
ViscosityViscosity
It has a moderate viscosity.It has a medium viscosity. At 25 degC, the viscosity is approximately 13
- 15 mPa*s.The viscosity of the liquid is approximately 13-15 mPa*s at 25 degC. This viscosity
allows it to flow relatively easily, which is important for processes such as pouring, mixing, and
coating.This viscosity makes it flow easily, which is essential for processes like pouring, mixing,
or coating. In plastic manufacturing, for instance, its flow characteristics enable it to be evenly
distributed within the polymer matrix during processing.Its flow characteristics, for example, allow
it to be evenly dispersed within the polymer matrix when processing.
Melting and boiling pointsMelting and boiling point
The melting point of dioctyl adipate is around - 67 degC.The melting point of dioctyl is -67 degC.
This low melting point indicates that it remains in a liquid state over a wide range of ambient and
industrial processing temperatures.This low melting temperature indicates that the product remains
liquid over a wide range in ambient and industrial processing temperatures. Its boiling point is
approximately 214 - 218 degC at 1.33 kPa.Its boiling temperature is between 214 and 218 degrees
Celsius at 1.33 kPa. The relatively high boiling point under reduced pressure means that it is
stable at typical processing temperatures used in industries without significant evaporation
losses.Its relatively high boiling point at reduced pressure means it is stable for typical
processing temperatures in industries, without significant evaporation loss.
SolubilitySolubility
Dioctyl adipate is soluble in many organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, chloroform, and
hydrocarbons.Dioctyl Adipate is soluble with many organic solvents, including ethanol, chloroform
and ether. This solubility in organic solvents makes it useful as a plasticizer in various polymer
systems.This solubility makes it useful as plasticizers in different polymer systems. It can
dissolve or disperse within the polymer matrix, enhancing the flexibility and workability of the
polymers.It can dissolve and disperse in the polymer matrix to increase the flexibility and
workability. However, it is insoluble in water.It is not soluble in water. This hydrophobic property
is important in applications where moisture resistance is required, like in the production of
waterproof coatings or packaging materials.This hydrophobic property can be important for
applications that require moisture resistance, such as the production of waterproof coatings and
packaging materials.
Chemical propertiesChemical properties
StabilityStability
Dioctyl adipate is relatively stable under normal conditions.Under normal conditions,
dioctyl-adipate is relatively inert. It does not readily react with oxygen, moisture, or light under
ambient conditions.It does not react readily with oxygen, moisture or light in ambient conditions.
This stability is crucial for its long - term storage and use in various applications.This stability
is essential for its long-term storage and use in different applications. In the production of
plastics, for example, it can maintain its properties over extended periods without degrading the
polymer or causing discoloration.It can be used to produce plastics for example. It will not degrade
the polymer over time or cause discoloration.
Ester hydrolysisEster hydrolysis
As an ester, dioctyl adipate can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water and an acid or base
catalyst.As an ester dioctyladipate can be hydrolyzed in the presence of acid or base catalysts and
water. In acidic conditions, the hydrolysis reaction is reversible, and it breaks down into adipic
acid and 2 - ethylhexanol.In acidic conditions the hydrolysis reaction can be reversed, and it will
break down into adipic acids and 2 -ethylhexanol. In basic conditions (saponification), the reaction
is irreversible, and the products are the adipate salt and 2 - ethylhexanol.In basic conditions, the
reaction is irreversible. The products are adipate and 2 -ethylhexanol. This reactivity can be
exploited in some chemical processes for the recovery or modification of the compound.This
reactivity is exploited by some chemical processes to recover or modify the compound.
Reaction with other chemicalsReactions with other chemicals
It can react with reactive compounds such as isocyanates.It can react with reactive substances such
as isocyanates. This reaction is important in the production of polyurethanes.This reaction is
crucial in the production polyurethanes. When dioctyl adipate reacts with isocyanates, it can be
incorporated into the polyurethane polymer chain, modifying the properties of the resulting
polyurethane, such as its flexibility, hardness, and durability.When dioctyl-adipate reacts to
isocyanates it can be incorporated in the polyurethane chain, changing its properties such as
flexibility, hardness and durability.
CombustibilityCombustibility
Dioctyl adipate is combustible.Dioctyl Adipate is combustible. It burns in the presence of an
ignition source and oxygen, producing carbon dioxide and water as the main combustion products.It
burns when there is an ignition source, oxygen and carbon dioxide. The main combustion products are
water and carbon dioxide. The flammability of dioctyl adipate requires proper handling and storage
in industrial settings to prevent fire hazards.To prevent fire hazards, dioctyl-adipate must be
handled and stored in industrial settings. Safety measures such as storing it away from heat sources
and using appropriate fire - fighting equipment are necessary.It is important to take safety
measures, such as storing the product away from heat sources and using fire-fighting equipment.
In summary, the physical and chemical properties of dioctyl adipate make it a versatile compound in
various industries, especially in the plastic and polymer industries, where its ability to act as a
plasticizer and its compatibility with other chemicals play crucial roles in the production of high
- quality products.Dioctyl Adipate is a versatile compound with physical and chemical properties. It
is used in many industries, but especially in the polymer and plastic industries. Its ability to act
as plasticizer, and compatibility with other chemicals, are crucial in the production of products of
high-quality.
What are the safety precautions when handling dioctyl adipate?
Dioctyl adipate is a widely used plasticizer.Dioctyl Adipate is an extremely common
plasticizer. When handling it, several safety precautions need to be taken to ensure personal safety
and prevent environmental contamination.To ensure personal safety and to prevent contamination of
the environment, it is important to take several safety precautions when handling this plasticizer.
Firstly, in terms of personal protective equipment.First, personal protective equipment. When
working with dioctyl adipate, it is essential to wear appropriate respiratory protection.It is
important to wear respiratory protection when working with dioctyl-adipate. Since exposure to its
vapors or mists in high - concentration environments may cause respiratory discomfort, a respirator
with the right filter cartridges should be used.As exposure to its mists or vapors in
high-concentration environments can cause respiratory discomfort, it is important to use a
respirator equipped with the correct filter cartridges. For example, in areas where the
concentration of dioctyl adipate in the air exceeds the permitted exposure limit, a half - mask or
full - facepiece respirator with organic vapor cartridges can effectively filter out the harmful
substances.In areas where dioctyl-adipate concentrations exceed the allowed exposure limit, a
full-facepiece or half-mask respirator with organic-vapor cartridges will effectively filter out
harmful substances. This helps to avoid potential respiratory problems such as coughing, shortness
of breath, and irritation of the nasal passages and throat.This can help to prevent respiratory
problems like coughing, shortness-of-breath, and irritation of nasal passages and the throat.
Eye protection is also crucial.Eye protection is equally important. Splash - proof safety goggles
should be worn at all times during handling.Wear splash-proof safety goggles at all times when
handling. Dioctyl adipate, if it comes into contact with the eyes, can cause irritation, redness,
and even damage to the cornea.Dioctyl Adipate can cause irritation, inflammation, and even corneal
damage if it gets into contact with your eyes. The goggles form a physical barrier, preventing any
accidental splashes from reaching the eyes.The goggles create a physical barrier that prevents any
accidental splashes reaching the eyes. In case of contact, immediate and thorough eye - washing with
plenty of water for at least 15 minutes is required, followed by seeking medical attention.In the
event of contact, it is important to wash your eyes thoroughly with water for at least fifteen
minutes, and then seek medical attention.
In addition to respiratory and eye protection, proper hand protection is necessary.Hand protection
is also important. Chemical - resistant gloves made of materials like nitrile or neoprene should be
worn.Wear chemical-resistant gloves made from materials such as nitrile and neoprene. These gloves
can resist the penetration of dioctyl adipate, protecting the skin from direct contact.These gloves
will protect the skin by preventing dioctyl-adipate from penetrating the gloves. Prolonged skin
contact can lead to skin irritation, dryness, and possible allergic reactions.Prolonged skin contact
may cause irritation, skin dryness, or allergic reactions. If the skin does come into contact with
the substance, the affected area should be washed immediately with soap and water.If the skin comes
into contact with this substance, it should be immediately washed with soap and warm water.
When it comes to the work environment, good ventilation is of utmost importance.Good ventilation is
essential for a healthy work environment. Ensure that the work area is well - ventilated, either
through natural ventilation such as open windows and doors or mechanical ventilation systems like
exhaust fans.Make sure that the area is well-ventilated, either by using natural ventilation like
open windows and doors, or mechanical ventilation systems such as exhaust fans. Adequate ventilation
helps to dilute the concentration of dioctyl adipate vapors in the air, reducing the risk of
inhalation exposure.Adequate ventilation reduces the risk of exposure to dioctyl-adipate by diluting
the concentration of vapors. In a poorly ventilated space, the vapors can accumulate, increasing the
potential for respiratory problems and creating a fire hazard as dioctyl adipate is combustible.In
an area that is not well ventilated, the vapors may accumulate, increasing the risk of respiratory
problems.
Storage of dioctyl adipate also requires attention to safety.Dioctyl Adipate storage also requires
safety. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well - ventilated area, away from sources of
ignition such as open flames, sparks, and hot surfaces.It should be kept in a cool and dry area that
is well-ventilated, away from ignition sources such as sparks and open flames. Dioctyl adipate has a
relatively high flash point, but it can still catch fire under certain conditions.Dioctyl Adipate is
a relatively fast-burning substance, but can still catch on fire in certain conditions. The storage
containers should be tightly sealed to prevent leakage.To prevent leakage, the storage containers
must be tightly sealed. Leaked dioctyl adipate not only causes a waste of resources but also poses
risks to the environment and personal safety.Dioctyl Adipate that leaks is not only a waste but also
a risk to the environment and your safety. If a leak occurs, the area should be evacuated
immediately, and appropriate clean - up measures should be taken.If a leak is detected, the area
must be evacuated and clean-up measures taken.
During the transportation of dioctyl adipate, it must comply with relevant regulations.Dioctyl
Adipate must be transported in accordance with the relevant regulations. The containers should be
properly labeled to indicate the nature of the substance, including its potential hazards.Containers
should be labeled correctly to indicate the nature and potential hazards of the substance. This
helps handlers, drivers, and emergency responders to be aware of the risks and take appropriate
actions in case of an accident.This allows drivers, emergency responders, and handlers to be aware
of risks and take the appropriate action in case of an incident. The transportation vehicles should
also be equipped with spill - containment and fire - fighting equipment.The vehicles should be
equipped with fire-fighting and spill-containment equipment.
In case of an emergency, such as a large - scale spill or a fire involving dioctyl adipate, it is
necessary to have a pre - planned response.In the event of an emergency such as a large-scale spill
or fire involving dioctyl-adipate, a pre-planned response is essential. Employees should be trained
in emergency response procedures, including how to evacuate safely, how to use fire - fighting
equipment, and how to handle spill clean - up.Employees should receive training in emergency
response procedures. This includes how to evacuate safely, use fire-fighting equipment, and clean up
spills. Fire - fighting should be carried out using appropriate extinguishing agents.Fire-fighting
should be done using the appropriate extinguishing agent. For dioctyl adipate fires, dry chemical,
foam, or carbon dioxide extinguishers are usually effective.Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or foam
extinguishers work well for dioctyl-adipate fires.
Finally, regular health monitoring of workers who are frequently exposed to dioctyl adipate is
advisable.It is also advisable to monitor the health of workers who are regularly exposed to
dioctyl-adipate. This can help detect any early signs of health problems caused by long - term
exposure, such as changes in respiratory function or skin conditions.This can help detect early
signs of long-term exposure, such changes in respiratory function and skin conditions. By taking
these safety precautions, the risks associated with handling dioctyl adipate can be minimized,
ensuring the well - being of workers and the safety of the surrounding environment.By following
these safety precautions the risks associated with handling Dioctyl Adipate can be reduced, ensuring
the safety of workers and the environment.
Is dioctyl adipate soluble in water?
Dioctyl adipate is not soluble in water.Dioctyl Adipate does not dissolve in water.
Dioctyl adipate, also known as bis(2 - ethylhexyl) adipate, has a chemical formula of C22H42O4.The
chemical formula for dioctyl is C22H42O4. Its molecular structure plays a crucial role in
determining its solubility properties.Its molecular composition is crucial in determining the
solubility of this compound. It consists of a central adipate group (a dicarboxylate) with two octyl
(2 - ethylhexyl) chains attached.It is composed of an adipate central group (a dicarboxylate), with
two octyl (2-ethylhexyl), chains attached. These long hydrocarbon chains are non - polar in
nature.These long hydrocarbon chain are non-polar in nature.
Water, on the other hand, is a highly polar molecule.Water is a molecule that is highly polar. The
polarity of water is due to the electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen atoms.The
difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen is responsible for the polarity of
water. The oxygen atom is more electronegative, causing a partial negative charge around it and
partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms.The oxygen atom has a higher electronegative charge,
which causes a partial negative and partial positive charge around it. This polarity allows water
molecules to form strong hydrogen bonds with each other.This polarity allows the water molecules to
form strong hydrogen bonding with each other.
The principle of "like dissolves like" is fundamental in solubility.Solubility is governed by the
principle "like dissolves alike". Polar substances tend to dissolve in polar solvents, and non -
polar substances dissolve in non - polar solvents.Polar substances tends to dissolve in polar
solvants, and non-polar substances dissolves in non-polar solvents. Since dioctyl adipate has large
non - polar hydrocarbon chains, it has a very low affinity for the polar water molecules.Dioctyl
Adipate, which has large non-polar hydrocarbon chains has a low affinity for polar water molecules.
The non - polar chains of dioctyl adipate do not interact favorably with the polar water molecules
through hydrogen bonding or other strong intermolecular forces.The dioctyl-adipate non-polar chains
do not interact with the polar molecules of water through hydrogen bonds or other strong
intermolecular interactions. Instead, the non - polar chains would disrupt the hydrogen - bonding
network of water molecules if they were to try to mix.If they tried to mix, the non-polar chains
would instead disrupt the hydrogen-bonding network of water molecule molecules.
The energy required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules to accommodate the non -
polar dioctyl adipate molecules is much greater than the energy that would be released by any
potential interactions between the non - polar molecule and water.The energy needed to break
hydrogen bonds between water atoms to accommodate non -polar dioctyl-adipate molecules would be much
greater than any energy released by potential interactions between non polar molecules and water. As
a result, dioctyl adipate and water do not mix, and dioctyl adipate remains insoluble in
water.Dioctyl Adipate and Water do not mix.
In practical terms, if you were to add dioctyl adipate to water, you would observe two distinct
layers forming.If you add dioctyl-adipate to the water, two distinct layers will form. The dioctyl
adipate layer would float on top of the water layer because its density is less than that of
water.Dioctyl Adipate is lighter than water, so it would float above the water layer. This
immiscibility has important implications in various industries.This immiscibility is important in
many industries. For example, in the formulation of cosmetics, if dioctyl adipate is used as an
emollient, special emulsifying agents need to be added to create a stable mixture with water - based
components.In the formulation of cosmetics where dioctyl-adipate is used to emollients, special
emulsifying agent must be added to produce a stable mixture when combined with water-based
components. In the field of coatings, the insolubility of dioctyl adipate in water means that it can
be used in formulations where water resistance is desired.Dioctyl Adipate is insoluble in water, so
it can be used as a coating ingredient when water resistance is required.
In conclusion, the non - polar nature of dioctyl adipate, resulting from its long hydrocarbon
chains, makes it insoluble in the polar solvent water.The non-polar nature of dioctyl Adipate, due
to its long hydrocarbon chain, makes it insoluble with the polar solvent, water. This property is a
direct consequence of the molecular structure of dioctyl adipate and the polar characteristics of
water, following the "like dissolves like" rule.This property is due to the molecular structure and
polar properties of water. It follows the "like dissolves" rule. Understanding this solubility
behavior is essential for industries that handle or utilize dioctyl adipate in their processes or
products.Understanding the solubility behavior of dioctyl is important for industries that use or
handle dioctyl in their products or processes.
What is the melting point of dioctyl adipate?
Dioctyl adipate is an important plasticizer in the chemical industry.Dioctyl Adipate is
a plasticizer that is used in the chemical industry. Understanding its melting point is crucial for
various applications, especially those related to its processing and use in different
products.Understanding its melting temperature is important for different applications, particularly
those that relate to its processing and its use in various products.
The melting point of dioctyl adipate is relatively low.The melting point of dioctyl is relatively
low. Specifically, the melting point of dioctyl adipate is around -55 degC.The melting point of
dioctyl is around -55 degrees Celsius. This low melting - point characteristic is significant for
its functionality.This low melting point is important for its functionality.
One of the main reasons for its low melting point lies in its molecular structure.Its molecular
composition is one of the major reasons for its low melting temperature. Dioctyl adipate has a long
- chain alkyl structure.Dioctyl Adipate is a long-chain alkyl compound. The adipate part forms the
central backbone, and the two octyl groups are attached to it.The central backbone is formed by the
adipate group, to which the two octyl chains are attached. The long alkyl chains have relatively
weak intermolecular forces, mainly van der Waals forces.The intermolecular force of the long alkyl
chain is relatively weak, mainly van Der Waals forces. Van der Waals forces are relatively weak
compared to other types of intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonds.Van der Waals forces,
compared to other intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonds, are relatively weak. In substances with
hydrogen bonds, the molecules are held together more tightly, resulting in higher melting points.In
substances with hydrogen bonding, the molecules are held more tightly together, resulting in a
higher melting point. In the case of dioctyl adipate, the long, flexible alkyl chains can slide past
each other relatively easily when heat is applied.When heat is applied to dioctyl-adipate, its long,
flexible alkyl chain can slide past one another relatively easily. This ease of movement of the
molecules with the addition of heat means that the solid - to - liquid transition occurs at a
relatively low temperature.The molecules are able to move easily with heat, so the transition from
solid to liquid occurs at a low temperature.
The low melting point of dioctyl adipate makes it suitable for use in applications where a
plasticizer needs to be in a liquid state at relatively low temperatures.Dioctyl Adipate's low
melting point makes it ideal for applications that require a plasticizer to be liquid at low
temperatures. For example, in the production of plastics such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).In the
production of polyvinylchloride (PVC), for example. PVC is a widely used polymer, but in its pure
form, it is rather rigid.PVC is widely used, but it is rigid in its pure state. By adding dioctyl
adipate, which can be easily incorporated into the PVC matrix due to its low melting point, the PVC
becomes more flexible.PVC can be made more flexible by adding dioctyl-adipate. This is possible due
to the low melting point of the dioctyl-adipate. During the processing of PVC, the low - melting -
point dioctyl adipate can be mixed with the PVC resin at temperatures well below those required to
melt many other substances.Dioctyl Adipate, which has a low melting point, can be added to PVC resin
during processing at temperatures that are well below the temperatures required to melt other
substances. This allows for efficient processing, reducing energy consumption and potential damage
to the PVC polymer structure.This allows for efficient processing and reduces energy consumption as
well as potential damage to PVC polymer structures.
In the field of coatings, dioctyl adipate's low melting point also plays an important role.The low
melting point of dioctyl-adipate is also important in the coatings field. It can be used as a
coalescing agent in water - based coatings.It can be used to coalesce water-based coatings. When the
water - based coating is applied, as the water evaporates, the low - melting - point dioctyl adipate
helps the polymer particles in the coating to fuse together.As the water evaporates from the
water-based coating, the dioctyl-adipate with a low melting point helps the polymer particle to fuse
together. Since it has a low melting point, it can start to flow and promote the formation of a
continuous film at relatively low temperatures.Its low melting point allows it to flow and form a
continuous film even at low temperatures. This is beneficial for applications where the coated
substrate may not be able to withstand high temperatures, such as in the coating of some heat -
sensitive materials like certain types of paper or fabrics.This is useful for applications in which
the coated substrate cannot withstand high temperatures.
In the rubber industry, dioctyl adipate can be used as a processing aid.Dioctyl Adipate is used in
the rubber industry as a processing aid. The low melting point allows it to be easily dispersed in
the rubber compound during mixing.Its low melting point makes it easy to disperse in the rubber
compound when mixing. It can improve the plasticity of the rubber, making it easier to process into
different shapes.It can increase the plasticity of rubber, making it easier for it to be processed
into different shapes. The fact that it melts at a low temperature means that it can interact with
the rubber molecules effectively at relatively mild processing conditions, enhancing the overall
properties of the rubber product.It melts at low temperatures, which allows it to interact with
rubber molecules at relatively mild processing conditions.
In summary, the melting point of dioctyl adipate at around - 55 degC is a key property that enables
its wide - spread use in multiple industries.The melting point of dioctyl-adipate is around -55
degC. This property allows its wide-spread use in many industries. Its low melting point, attributed
to its molecular structure and weak intermolecular forces, makes it an ideal additive in plastics,
coatings, and rubber products, facilitating processing and improving the final product's
performance.Its low melting temperature, due to its molecular composition and weak intermolecular
force, makes it a great additive for plastics, rubber, and coatings. This allows for easier
processing and improves the performance of the final product. Whether it is softening PVC, promoting
film - formation in coatings, or aiding in rubber processing, dioctyl adipate's low melting point is
the foundation for its many applications.The low melting point of dioctyl-adipate is the basis for
its many uses, whether it's to soften PVC, promote film formation in coatings or aid in rubber
processing. This property not only affects the manufacturing processes but also contributes to the
development of products with improved flexibility, durability, and other desirable
characteristics.This property affects not only the manufacturing processes, but also the development
of products that have improved flexibility, durability and other desirable properties.
What is the boiling point of dioctyl adipate?
Dioctyl adipate is an important organic compound with various applications, and
understanding its boiling point is crucial in many industrial and scientific processes.Understanding
the boiling point of dioctyl-adipate, an important organic compound that has many applications in
industrial and scientific processes, is essential.
The boiling point of dioctyl adipate is relatively high.The boiling point for dioctyl-adipate is
high. It typically boils at around 376 degrees Celsius (709 degrees Fahrenheit) at standard
atmospheric pressure.It boils around 376 degrees Celsius (709 degree Fahrenheit) under standard
atmospheric pressure. This high boiling point is attributed to several factors related to its
molecular structure.This high boiling point can be attributed to a number of factors related to the
molecular structure.
Dioctyl adipate has a relatively large and complex molecular structure.Dioctyl Adipate is a large
and complex molecule. The molecule consists of an adipate core with two octyl side - chains.The
molecule is made up of an adipate center with two octyl side-chains. The long carbon - chain octyl
groups contribute to the overall size of the molecule.The octyl groups with long carbon chains
contribute to the overall molecule size. Larger molecules generally have stronger intermolecular
forces.Intermolecular forces are stronger in larger molecules. In the case of dioctyl adipate, the
main intermolecular forces at play are van der Waals forces, specifically London dispersion
forces.In the case dioctyladipate, van der Waals forces are the main intermolecular force at play.
These forces increase with the size and surface area of the molecule.These forces increase as the
size and area of the molecule increases. The longer octyl chains provide a larger surface area for
these forces to act upon, resulting in a stronger attraction between adjacent dioctyl adipate
molecules.These forces are stronger between molecules that have longer octyl chain.
To overcome these relatively strong intermolecular forces and convert the liquid dioctyl adipate
into a gas, a significant amount of energy is required.A significant amount of energy must be
applied to overcome these intermolecular forces. This will convert the liquid dioctyl-adipate into
gas. This energy is supplied in the form of heat, and the temperature at which the vapor pressure of
the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure is the boiling point.This energy is provided in the form
heat. The boiling point is the temperature where the vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. Due
to the strong intermolecular forces in dioctyl adipate, a high temperature is needed to reach this
equilibrium, resulting in its high boiling point.The strong intermolecular force in dioctyl is
required to reach equilibrium, which results in a high boiling point.
The high boiling point of dioctyl adipate makes it useful in applications where substances need to
remain in a liquid state over a wide range of temperatures.Its high boiling point makes
dioctyl-adipate useful for applications where substances must remain liquid over a wide temperature
range. For example, it is often used as a plasticizer in the production of plastics.It is used in
the production process of plastics as a plasticizer. In plastic manufacturing, the plasticizer needs
to have a high boiling point so that it does not evaporate easily during the processing of the
plastic or during the use of the final plastic product.In the manufacture of plastics, the
plasticizer must have a high melting point to prevent it from evaporating easily during the
processing or use of the finished plastic product. If the plasticizer were to evaporate, it could
lead to changes in the physical properties of the plastic, such as becoming brittle or losing its
flexibility.If the plasticizer evaporated, it could cause changes in the physical characteristics of
the plastic such as brittleness or loss of flexibility.
In the field of lubricants, dioctyl adipate can also be used as an additive.Dioctyl Adipate is also
used in lubricants as an additive. Its high boiling point ensures that it remains in the lubricating
film even at elevated temperatures, maintaining the lubricating properties of the system.Its high
boiling temperature ensures that the lubricating film remains intact even at elevated temperatures.
This maintains the lubricating qualities of the system. This is important in machinery that operates
under high - temperature conditions, where a lubricant with a low boiling point would quickly
evaporate and lose its effectiveness.This is especially important for machinery that operates in
high-temperature conditions. A lubricant which has a low boiling temperature would quickly
evaporate, and lose its effectiveness.
In the laboratory, when working with dioctyl adipate, the high boiling point needs to be taken into
account.When working in the laboratory with dioctyl-adipate, it is important to take into account
the high boiling point. For instance, if distillation is used to purify dioctyl adipate, special
techniques may be required due to the high temperature needed for boiling.If you are using
distillation to purify dioctyl-adipate, for example, you may need to use special techniques due to
the high temperatures required to boil. Vacuum distillation can be a useful method in such cases.In
such cases, vacuum distillation is a good method. By reducing the pressure above the liquid, the
boiling point of dioctyl adipate can be lowered.The boiling point of dioctyl-adipate can also be
lowered by reducing the pressure over the liquid. This allows for the separation of dioctyl adipate
from other substances in a more energy - efficient way and also reduces the risk of thermal
degradation of the compound at high temperatures.This allows the separation of dioctyl from other
substances more efficiently and reduces the risk that the compound will be thermally degraded at
high temperatures.
In conclusion, the boiling point of dioctyl adipate at around 376 degrees Celsius is a key property
that is determined by its molecular structure and the resulting intermolecular forces.The boiling
point of dioctyl-adipate, which is around 376 degrees Celsius, is a property that is determined
primarily by its molecular composition and the intermolecular forces. This high boiling point gives
dioctyl adipate its unique applications in various industries, from plastics and lubricants to
laboratory processes.Dioctyl Adipate's high boiling point makes it a unique compound in many
industries, including plastics, lubricants and laboratory processes. Understanding and being able to
control the boiling behavior of dioctyl adipate is essential for the successful utilization of this
compound in different technological and scientific contexts.Understanding and being able control the
boiling behaviour of dioctyl is important for the successful use of this compound in various
technological and scientific contexts.
Is dioctyl adipate an organic compound?
Yes, dioctyl adipate is an organic compound.Yes, dioctyl-adipate is a compound.
**I. Definition and Chemical Structure of Organic Compounds**Definition and Chemical Structures of
Organic Compounds**
Organic compounds are generally defined as compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen bonds.Organic
compounds are compounds that contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. Carbon has the unique ability to form
stable covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and a variety of other elements such as hydrogen,
oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, etc.Carbon is able to form stable covalent bond with other carbon atoms as
well as a variety of elements such hydrogen, oxygen nitrogen, sulfur etc. This property allows for
the creation of a vast number of different organic molecules with diverse structures and
functions.This property allows the creation of many different organic molecules, each with a unique
structure and function.
**II. Chemical Structure of Dioctyl Adipate****II.
Dioctyl adipate has the chemical formula C22H42O4.The chemical formula of dioctyl is C22H42O4. Its
structure consists of an adipate backbone, which is a dicarboxylic acid derivative.Its structure is
made up of an adipate derivative, which is a dicarboxylic acids. The adipate part is derived from
adipic acid, which has a six - carbon chain with carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) at both ends.The
adipate is derived from the adipic acids, which have a six-carbon chain with carboxylic groups
(-COOH), at both ends. In dioctyl adipate, the two carboxylic acid groups of adipic acid have
undergone an esterification reaction with octanol (an alcohol with an eight - carbon chain).In
dioctyl-adipate, two carboxylic acids groups of adipic have undergone esterification with octanol.
(An alcohol with an 8 - carbon chain). Each carboxylic acid group of adipic acid reacts with the
hydroxyl group (-OH) of an octanol molecule, resulting in the formation of two ester linkages
(-COO-).Each carboxylic group of adipic acids reacts with the hydroxyl (-OH) group of an octanol,
resulting in two ester links (-COO). So, the molecule has two long octyl chains attached to the
central adipate core.The molecule is composed of two long octyl chain attached to the central core.
**III. Evidence that Dioctyl Adipate is an Organic Compound**Evidence that Dioctyl Adipate Is an
Organic Compound**
1. Carbon - Hydrogen Bonds
- Dioctyl adipate clearly contains carbon - hydrogen bonds.Dioctyl Adipate contains hydrogen-carbon
bonds. The octyl chains are composed of carbon atoms in a linear arrangement, each carbon atom being
bonded to hydrogen atoms.The octyl chain is composed of carbon atoms arranged in a straight line,
with each carbon atom bonded to hydrogen. For example, in a straight - chain octyl group, the carbon
atoms at the ends are bonded to three hydrogen atoms, and the internal carbon atoms are bonded to
two hydrogen atoms.In a straight-chain octyl, for example, the carbon atoms on the ends are bonded
with three hydrogen atoms and the carbon atoms on the inside are bonded with two hydrogen atoms. The
carbon atoms in the adipate backbone also have hydrogen atoms attached in a way that satisfies the
carbon's valence of four.The carbon atoms of the adipate's backbone are also attached with hydrogen
atoms that satisfy the carbon's four-valentity. This presence of numerous carbon - hydrogen bonds is
a fundamental characteristic of organic compounds.The presence of many carbon-hydrogen bonds is a
characteristic of organic compounds.
2. Source and SynthesisSource and Synthesis
- Dioctyl adipate is typically synthesized through chemical reactions involving organic starting
materials.Dioctyl Adipate is usually synthesized by chemical reactions that involve organic starting
materials. The adipic acid used as a starting material is an organic compound, and octanol is also
an organic compound.Adipic acid is used as the starting material, and octanol too is an organic
substance. The esterification reaction between them is a common organic chemical
reaction.Esterification is a common organic chemistry reaction. Industrially, adipic acid can be
produced from cyclohexane, another organic compound, through a series of oxidation steps.Adipic acid
is produced industrially from cyclohexane through a series oxidation steps. Octanol can be obtained
from the reduction of octanoic acid or from petrochemical - based processes involving organic
intermediates.Octanol is produced by reducing octanoic acids or petrochemical processes that involve
organic intermediates. This synthesis route further solidifies its classification as an organic
compound.This synthesis route further cements its classification as an organo compound.
3. Physical and Chemical PropertiesPhysical and Chemical Properties
- Dioctyl adipate exhibits properties typical of organic compounds.Dioctyl Adipate is a compound
that exhibits typical organic properties. It is a liquid at room temperature, which is common for
many organic esters with relatively long - chain alkyl groups.It is a liquid, as is the case with
many organic esters that have relatively long-chain alkyl groups. It is insoluble in water but
soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, benzene, and chloroform.It is insoluble with water, but
soluble with organic solvents like ethanol, chloroform, and benzene. This solubility behavior is due
to the non - polar nature of its long - chain alkyl groups, which interact more favorably with the
non - polar molecules of organic solvents than with the polar water molecules.This is due to its
non-polar long-chain alkyl groups which interact better with non-polar organic solvent molecules
than with polar water molecules. In terms of chemical reactivity, it can undergo hydrolysis in the
presence of an acid or a base to break the ester linkages and regenerate adipic acid and octanol,
which are both organic compounds.It can undergo hydrolysis when an acid or base is present to break
the ester links and regenerate adipic and octanol which are both organic compounds. This reactivity
is characteristic of organic esters.This reactivity is a characteristic of organic ester.
**IV. Applications of Dioctyl Adipate Reflecting its Organic Nature****IV.
1. Plasticizer
- One of the major applications of dioctyl adipate is as a plasticizer in the plastics
industry.Plasticizers are one of the most common uses of dioctyl-adipate in the plastics sector. It
is added to polymers such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to increase their flexibility and
workability.It is added into polymers, such as polyvinylchloride (PVC), to increase their
flexibility. The long - chain alkyl groups of dioctyl adipate interact with the polymer chains,
reducing the intermolecular forces between the polymer molecules.The dioctyl groups interact with
polymer chains to reduce intermolecular forces. This ability to interact with polymers is related to
its organic nature.Its organic nature is responsible for its ability to interact. The non - polar
nature of its alkyl chains allows it to intercalate between the non - polar regions of the polymer
chains, providing the plasticizing effect.The non-polar nature of the alkyl chain allows it to
intercalate in between the non-polar regions of polymer chains. This provides the plasticizing
effect.
2. Lubricant Additive
- It is also used as a lubricant additive.It is also used in lubricant formulations. In lubricant
formulations, its organic structure helps in reducing friction between moving parts.Its organic
structure reduces friction between moving parts in lubricant formulations. The long - chain alkyl
groups can adsorb onto metal surfaces, forming a thin film that separates the surfaces and reduces
wear.The long-chain alkyl groups adsorb on metal surfaces to form a thin film which separates
surfaces and reduces wear. The ability to interact with metal surfaces and other lubricant
components is based on its organic chemical properties, such as the polarity of the ester groups and
the non - polarity of the alkyl chains.The organic chemical properties of the lubricant determine
its ability to interact with metal surfaces or other lubricant component, such as polarity and
non-polarity of alkyl chains.
In conclusion, dioctyl adipate is firmly an organic compound.Dioctyl Adipate is an organic compound.
Its chemical structure, synthesis from organic starting materials, physical and chemical properties,
and various applications all point to its classification within the vast family of organic
compounds.Its chemical structure and synthesis using organic starting materials, its physical and
chemical properties and its various applications all point towards it being classified within the
vast family organic compounds.